Research Institute of Integrative Life Sciences, Dongguk University-Seoul, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggido 10326, Republic of Korea.
Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, and Research Center for Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University (KMU), Kaohsiung City, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital (KMUH), Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Bioresour Technol. 2022 Oct;361:127691. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127691. Epub 2022 Aug 2.
Scientists are grabbing huge attention as well as consciousness on non-renewable energy sources for the global energy crises because of gradual increase in oil price, fast depletion or low availability of resources, and the release of more toxic-gases (CO, SO, NO) during exhaustion, etc. Due to such hitches, the key need is to find alternative biofuels or feedstocks to replace fossil fuel energy demands worldwide. Currently, microalgae have become intrigued feedstock candidates (3rd generation source of biofuel) to replace nearly 50-60 % of fossil fuels due to high production of biomass and oil, mitigating CO and wastewater remediation. The present work demonstrated the current developments and future perspectives on large-scale algal cultivation strategies for the biorefinery economy. In addition, various advanced cultivation techniques adopted for enhanced biomass production and cost-effective methods for bioenergy production were detailly discussed.
科学家们越来越关注不可再生能源，以应对全球能源危机，因为油价逐渐上涨、资源快速枯竭或供应不足，以及在资源枯竭过程中释放更多有毒气体（CO、SO、NO）等。由于这些问题，关键是要找到替代生物燃料或原料，以满足全球对化石燃料的需求。目前，由于微藻能够大量生产生物质和油脂，同时还能减轻 CO 的排放并修复废水，因此已成为令人感兴趣的原料（第三代生物燃料来源），可以替代近 50-60%的化石燃料。本工作展示了大规模藻类养殖策略的当前发展和未来展望，以实现生物炼制经济。此外，还详细讨论了各种先进的培养技术，以提高生物质产量和降低生物能源生产的成本效益方法。
