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护士的组织支持感对其心理弹性的影响:一项来自土耳其的横断面研究。

The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support of Nurses on Their Resilience: A Cross-Sectional Study From Turkey.

作者信息

Karadas Ayse, Dogu Özlem, Oz Seda Degirmenci

机构信息

Department of Administration in Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, 53003Balikesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey.

Faculty of Health Sciences, 52992Sakarya University Sakarya, Sakarya, Turkey.

出版信息

Can J Nurs Res. 2023 Jun;55(2):241-249. doi: 10.1177/08445621221118800. Epub 2022 Aug 4.

DOI:10.1177/08445621221118800
PMID:35929071
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Throughout and following the ongoing Coronavirus outbreak, there is an urgent need to focus on organizational support strategies aimed at improving the resilience of nurses.

PURPOSE

This research aims to the relationship between the nurses' perceived organizational support and their resilience levels, and to reveal the characteristics that make a significant difference.

METHODS

The data of this descriptive and cross-sectional study were collected from 722 nurses in February 2021 using the web-based survey method. The study followed the STROBE guideline. The data collection tools included the Introductory Information Form, the Survey of Perceived Organizational Support, and the Psychological Resilience Scale.

RESULTS

Nurses were concluded to have perceived a moderate level of organizational support and their psychological resilience were found to be higher than average. A positive relationship was determined between the organizational support perceived by nurses and their psychological resilience. The gender, position/title of nurses, their work experience in COVID-19 treatment services, and having been infected with the COVID-19 virus were found to affect their perception of organizational support and resilience.

CONCLUSION

Organizational support perceived by nurses significantly affects their resilience. Resilience programs should, in particular, prioritize permanent clinical nurses who are in the risk group in terms of resilience, female nurses, nurses who had been infected with the COVID 19 virus, and nurses who have been assigned to COVID-19 treatment wards.

摘要

背景

在持续的冠状病毒爆发期间及之后,迫切需要关注旨在提高护士复原力的组织支持策略。

目的

本研究旨在探讨护士感知到的组织支持与他们的复原力水平之间的关系,并揭示产生显著差异的特征。

方法

本描述性横断面研究的数据于2021年2月采用基于网络的调查方法从722名护士中收集。该研究遵循STROBE指南。数据收集工具包括介绍性信息表、感知组织支持量表和心理复原力量表。

结果

得出护士感知到中等水平的组织支持,且他们的心理复原力高于平均水平的结论。确定护士感知到的组织支持与他们的心理复原力之间存在正相关关系。发现护士的性别、职位/职称、在新冠治疗服务中的工作经验以及感染过新冠病毒会影响他们对组织支持和复原力的感知。

结论

护士感知到的组织支持显著影响他们的复原力。复原力项目尤其应优先考虑在复原力方面属于风险群体的长期临床护士、女性护士、感染过新冠病毒的护士以及被分配到新冠治疗病房的护士。

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