Amick A E, Calhoun K S
Arch Sex Behav. 1987 Apr;16(2):153-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01542068.
This study's purpose was to assess resistance to sexual aggression, from kissing/fondling to intercourse; to test the relative efficacy of three theoretical models (Victim Precipitation, Social Control, and Situational Blame) for predicting resistance to acquaintance rape. Seventy-five percent of the 206 university students reported vicitimization. Average time since victimization was 2.03 years. Sixty-eight percent of victims successfully resisted their most severe victimization attempt. Four situational factors predicted resistance: isolation of incident site, previous victim-offender relationship, previous victim-offender sexual intimacy, and clarity of victim nonconsent. Two personality variables, the California Personality Inventory scales of dominance and social presence, distinguished successful from unsuccessful resisters. Attitudinal measures were not statistically significant.
本研究的目的是评估从亲吻/抚摸到性交等性侵犯的抵抗情况；检验三种理论模型（受害者促成、社会控制和情境归咎）在预测对熟人强奸的抵抗方面的相对有效性。206名大学生中有75%报告曾遭受侵害。自遭受侵害以来的平均时间为2.03年。68%的受害者成功抵抗了他们最严重的侵害企图。四个情境因素可预测抵抗情况：事件发生地点的孤立性、之前受害者与侵害者的关系、之前受害者与侵害者的性亲密程度以及受害者不同意的明确性。两个个性变量，即加利福尼亚个性量表中的支配性和社交表现，区分了成功抵抗者和未成功抵抗者。态度测量在统计学上不显著。
