Nurius Paula S, Norris Jeanette, Dimeff Linda A, Graham Thomas L
University of Washington.
Sex Roles. 1996 Oct;35(7-8):427-444. doi: 10.1007/BF01544130.
Among women, college is a high risk period for sexual assault by male acquaintances. Differences in expectations held by men and women may contribute to misinterpretation of social cues and subsequent sexual aggression and may impair women's ability to respond effectively. This paper presents findings from a predominantly Caucasian sample (85.9%) of college sorority ( = 66) and fraternity ( = 34) members regarding the social context within which they interact and their expectations regarding perpetration of and response to sexual aggression. Results showed differences in men's and women's expectations and responses, and in particular highlighted how men's expectations were related to women's resistance of unwanted sex. Understanding the cognitive processes that men and women draw upon in social interactions can be useful for developing sexual aggression prevention and resistance interventions.
在女性中，大学时期是遭受男性熟人性侵犯的高风险期。男性和女性期望的差异可能导致对社交暗示的误解以及随后的性侵犯行为，还可能削弱女性有效应对的能力。本文呈现了一项主要以白人样本（85.9%）为对象的研究结果，该样本包括66名大学女生联谊会成员和34名大学男生联谊会成员，内容涉及他们互动的社会背景，以及他们对性侵犯行为的实施和应对的期望。结果显示了男性和女性在期望及反应上的差异，尤其突出了男性的期望与女性对不当性行为的抗拒之间的关系。了解男性和女性在社交互动中所运用的认知过程，有助于制定预防性侵犯和应对性侵犯的干预措施。
