Mundie Courtney, Donelle Lorie
Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
J Adv Nurs. 2022 Nov;78(11):3607-3617. doi: 10.1111/jan.15399. Epub 2022 Aug 5.
The aim was to assess the current literature investigating health activism within nursing practice.
This was a scoping review of the literature utilizing the updated Levac et al.'s framework.
DATA SOURCE/REVIEW METHODS: A search of the CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus and Allied Health databases was conducted for peer-reviewed, English research published between January 2000 and April 2021.
Thirty-one articles met the criteria for inclusion in this study. The included research in nursing and health activism was heterogeneous in topic and method and primarily conducted in North America. Four themes resulted from the inductive thematic analysis: (1) Doing Health Activism, (2) Facilitators to Engaging in Health Activism, (3) Barriers to Health Activism Engagement and (4) Limited Education. Activism was not consistently defined and the term was used interchangeably with advocacy.
There is a gap between nursing scope of practice, and education and skills in health activism. There is limited research regarding health activism and what constitutes as health activism. There is an opportunity to improve health activism awareness and skills within the nursing profession and undergraduate education and to produce nursing research on health activism.
Health activism is integral to the nursing role, however, evidence suggests nurses lack confidence to engage in activism as practice. This is important for nurses across the world and in all care specialities.
旨在评估当前有关护理实践中健康维权行动的文献。
这是一项利用更新后的莱瓦克等人框架对文献进行的范围综述。
数据来源/综述方法：对CINAHL、PubMed、Scopus和联合健康数据库进行检索，以查找2000年1月至2021年4月期间发表的同行评审英文研究。
31篇文章符合本研究的纳入标准。纳入的关于护理与健康维权行动的研究在主题和方法上具有异质性，主要在北美开展。归纳主题分析产生了四个主题：（1）开展健康维权行动，（2）参与健康维权行动的促进因素，（3）参与健康维权行动的障碍，以及（4）教育有限。维权行动的定义并不一致，该术语与倡导可互换使用。
护理实践范围与健康维权行动的教育和技能之间存在差距。关于健康维权行动以及什么构成健康维权行动的研究有限。有机会提高护理专业和本科教育中对健康维权行动的认识和技能，并开展有关健康维权行动的护理研究。
健康维权行动是护理角色的组成部分，然而，证据表明护士缺乏作为实践参与维权行动的信心。这对全球所有护理专业的护士都很重要。
