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具有个性化舒适管理功能的可扩展且可重构的绿色电子织物

Scalable and Reconfigurable Green Electronic Textiles with Personalized Comfort Management.

作者信息

Gong Wei, Guo Yang, Yang Weifeng, Wu Zhihua, Xing Ruizhe, Liu Jin, Wei Wei, Zhou Jie, Guo Yinben, Li Kerui, Hou Chengyi, Li Yaogang, Zhang Qinghong, Dickey Michael D, Wang Hongzhi

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P.R. China.

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2022 Aug 23;16(8):12635-12644. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c04252. Epub 2022 Aug 5.

Abstract

Electronic textiles, inherited with the wearability of conventional clothes, are deemed fundamental for emerging wearable electronics, particularly in the Internet of Things era. However, the electronic waste produced by electronic textiles will further exacerbate the severe pollution in traditional textiles. Here, we develop a large-scale green electronic textile using renewable bio-based polylactic acid and sustainable eutectic gallium-indium alloys. The green electronic textile is extremely abrasion resistant and can degrade naturally in the environment even if abrasion produces infinitesimal amounts of microplastics. The mass loss and performance change rates of the reconstituted green electronic textiles are all below 5.4% after going through the full-cycle recycling procedure. This green electronic textile delivers high physiological comfort (including electronic comfort and thermal-moisture comfort), enables wireless power supply (without constraints by, e.g., wires and ports), has 2 orders of magnitude better air and moisture permeability than the body requires, and can lower skin temperature by 5.2 °C.

摘要

电子纺织品继承了传统服装的可穿戴性,被认为是新兴可穿戴电子产品的基础,尤其是在物联网时代。然而,电子纺织品产生的电子垃圾将进一步加剧传统纺织品的严重污染。在此,我们使用可再生的生物基聚乳酸和可持续的共晶镓铟合金开发了一种大规模绿色电子纺织品。这种绿色电子纺织品具有极强的耐磨性,即使磨损产生极少量的微塑料,也能在环境中自然降解。经过全循环回收程序后,重构的绿色电子纺织品的质量损失率和性能变化率均低于5.4%。这种绿色电子纺织品具有高度的生理舒适性(包括电子舒适性和热湿舒适性),能够实现无线供电(不受电线和端口等限制),透气透湿性比人体所需的高两个数量级,并且能使皮肤温度降低5.2℃。

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