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自闭症谱系中的老龄化:美国接受国家服务人群的身体活动。

Aging on the Autism Spectrum: Physical Activity in Individuals Receiving State Services in the United States.

机构信息

Healthcare Management, Stonehill College, North Easton, MA, USA.

Department of Gerontology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Oct;53(10):3943-3957. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05676-y. Epub 2022 Aug 7.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-022-05676-y
PMID:35933645
Abstract

This study explores factors associated with participation in moderate physical activity and muscle strengthening activity in adults with autism receiving state services (age: 18-78 years). Researchers analyzed the National Core Indicators-In Person Survey (2017-2018) data using multilevel mixed effects logistic regression. Older adults on the autism spectrum engaged in both moderate physical activity and muscle strengthening activity less often than younger adults on the autism spectrum (OR 0.99; p < 0.05; OR 0.98; p < 0.001). Individuals reportedly in fair/poor health had 50% lower odds of engaging in moderate physical activity and 30% lower odds of engaging in muscle strengthening compared to those in good/ excellent health (OR 0.50; p < 0.001; OR 0.70; p < 0.001). Moderate physical activity/muscle strengthening initiatives may help foster this group's healthy aging.

摘要

本研究探讨了与接受州服务的自闭症成年人(年龄:18-78 岁)参与中等强度体力活动和肌肉强化活动相关的因素。研究人员使用多级混合效应逻辑回归分析了国家核心指标-当面调查(2017-2018 年)的数据。与年轻的自闭症谱系个体相比,年长的自闭症谱系个体较少参与中等强度体力活动和肌肉强化活动(OR 0.99;p < 0.05;OR 0.98;p < 0.001)。报告称健康状况为一般/较差的个体参与中等强度体力活动和肌肉强化活动的几率比健康状况为良好/优秀的个体低 50%和 30%(OR 0.50;p < 0.001;OR 0.70;p < 0.001)。中等强度体力活动/肌肉强化计划可能有助于促进这一群体的健康老龄化。

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本文引用的文献

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Racial, Ethnic, and Sociodemographic Disparities in Diagnosis of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.儿童孤独症谱系障碍诊断中的种族、民族和社会人口统计学差异。
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Aging on the Autism Spectrum: Self-care Practices and Reported Impact on Well-Being.自闭症谱系中的衰老:自我护理实践及其对幸福感的影响报告
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Aug;52(8):3512-3522. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05229-9. Epub 2021 Aug 11.
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24-h movement behaviors among autistic adults: Differences by sex, age, and level of independence.
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Increasing exercise frequency is associated with health and quality-of-life benefits for older adults.增加锻炼频率与老年人的健康和生活质量改善有关。
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Differences in sleep patterns, sleepiness, and physical activity levels between young adults with autism spectrum disorder and typically developing controls.患有自闭症谱系障碍的年轻成年人与发育正常的对照组在睡眠模式、嗜睡程度和身体活动水平上的差异。
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Exploratory Study of Executive Function Abilities Across the Adult Lifespan in Individuals Receiving an ASD Diagnosis in Adulthood.成人期接受 ASD 诊断的个体在整个成年期的执行功能能力的探索性研究。
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