Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2022 Aug;69(4):671-693. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2022.04.005.
Children's movement behaviors (ie, sedentary behaviors, physical activity, and sleep) are related to obesity risk and may vary throughout the year. The purpose of this systematic review is to summarize existing literature on the seasonal variation in physical activity and sleep in children. This study found that children's behaviors fluctuate seasonally and thus, interventions must target behaviors during the times when children's behaviors are the least healthy, specifically during the summer (when children are not in school) and winter. Finally, the paucity of data on seasonal variation in sleep indicates a need for further research in this area.
儿童的运动行为(即 sedentary behaviors、体力活动和睡眠)与肥胖风险有关,并且可能全年都有所不同。本系统综述的目的是总结关于儿童体力活动和睡眠季节性变化的现有文献。本研究发现,儿童的行为具有季节性波动,因此干预措施必须针对行为最不健康的时期,特别是夏季(儿童不在校时)和冬季。最后,关于睡眠季节性变化的数据不足表明需要在这一领域进行进一步研究。