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痴呆症、工作与就业能力:运用能力方法理解痴呆症患者的就业潜力

Dementia, Work and Employability: Using the Capability Approach to Understand the Employability Potential for People Living with Dementia.

作者信息

Ritchie Louise, Egdell Valerie, Danson Michael, Cook Mandy, Stavert Jill, Tolson Debbie

机构信息

University of the West of Scotland, UK.

Northumbria University, UK.

出版信息

Work Employ Soc. 2022 Aug;36(4):591-609. doi: 10.1177/0950017020961929. Epub 2020 Dec 2.

Abstract

The importance of remaining in, or re-entering, the labour market is emphasised by governments internationally. While this may bring benefits, progressive disabilities such as dementia affect an individual's employability. Although employers have legal obligations to support employees with disabilities, research suggests that employers are not providing this support to employees living with dementia and are undermining their capabilities. Drawing on interview data from 38 key informants collected over two studies, we explore the potential for supporting and promoting the employability of people living with dementia. A model of sustainable employability based on the Capability Approach is used as a lens to explore this issue. The findings demonstrate the implications of progressive disabilities for employability when the worker and their family are faced with dealing with a disability in a period of uncertainty with a lack of public and workplace understanding.

摘要

国际上的政府都强调了留在或重新进入劳动力市场的重要性。虽然这可能会带来好处,但诸如痴呆症等渐进性残疾会影响个人的就业能力。尽管雇主有法律义务支持残疾员工,但研究表明,雇主并未向患有痴呆症的员工提供这种支持,并且正在损害他们的能力。基于两项研究收集的38名关键信息提供者的访谈数据,我们探讨了支持和促进痴呆症患者就业能力的可能性。一种基于能力方法的可持续就业能力模型被用作探讨这一问题的视角。研究结果表明,当工人及其家庭在一段缺乏公众和职场理解的不确定时期面临残疾问题时,渐进性残疾对就业能力的影响。

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