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“太年轻,不能待在家里”:一项针对早发性痴呆症患者及其亲属的定性研究。

'Too young to sit at home': a qualitative study conducted among employees with young-onset dementia and their relatives.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology/Alzheimer Center Limburg, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Radboudumc Alzheimer Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Aging Ment Health. 2024 Aug;28(8):1119-1128. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2024.2345132. Epub 2024 Apr 26.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Young-onset dementia (YOD) symptoms often first present in the workplace, resulting in work performance challenges and eventually loss of employment. This study aims to investigate the experiences, work values, and support needs of employees with YOD and their relatives.

METHOD

Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the experiences, work values, and support needs of (former) employees with YOD and their relatives. Subsequently, separate focus group discussions were conducted for employees and relatives to review and prioritize interview findings. Inductive thematic analysis was applied to both datasets.

RESULTS

A total of 15 interviews (six employees; nine relatives) and four focus group discussions (ten employees; six relatives) were conducted. Six themes emerged, with five revolving around the central theme: . The other themes represent essential contributing factors, including

CONCLUSION

The findings highlight a strong desire to work post-YOD diagnosis, serving as a foundation for developing workplace support tools and guidance. This has the potential to help individuals with YOD preserve their self-confidence and identity while working within their capabilities.

摘要

目的

早发性痴呆(YOD)症状通常首先出现在工作场所,导致工作表现挑战,并最终导致失业。本研究旨在调查 YOD 患者及其亲属的经历、工作价值观和支持需求。

方法

采用半结构化访谈的方法,探讨 YOD 患者及其亲属的经历、工作价值观和支持需求。随后,分别为员工和亲属举行焦点小组讨论,以审查和确定访谈结果的优先次序。对两个数据集都应用了归纳主题分析。

结果

共进行了 15 次访谈(6 名员工;9 名亲属)和 4 次焦点小组讨论(10 名员工;6 名亲属)。出现了六个主题,其中五个围绕着中心主题:。其他主题代表了必要的促成因素,包括

结论

研究结果强调了 YOD 诊断后强烈的工作意愿,这为开发工作场所支持工具和指导提供了基础。这有可能帮助 YOD 患者在发挥自身能力的同时保持自信和身份。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e94/11262426/caf5a506efa7/CAMH_A_2345132_F0001_B.jpg

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