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突变导致埃默里-德赖富斯肌营养不良症患者的心脏钠通道功能障碍。

mutation leads to cardiac sodium channel dysfunction in the Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy patient.

作者信息

Perepelina Kseniya, Zaytseva Anastasia, Khudiakov Aleksandr, Neganova Irina, Vasichkina Elena, Malashicheva Anna, Kostareva Anna

机构信息

World-Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

Department of Embryology, Faculty of Biology, St Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Jul 22;9:932956. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.932956. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Pathogenic variants in the gene are known to cause laminopathies, a broad range of disorders with different clinical phenotypes. genetic variants lead to tissue-specific pathologies affecting various tissues and organs. Common manifestations of laminopathies include cardiovascular system abnormalities, in particular, cardiomyopathies and conduction disorders. In the present study, we used induced pluripotent stem cells from a patient carrying p.R249Q genetic variant to create an cardiac model of laminopathy. Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes with p.R249Q genetic variant showed a decreased sodium current density and an impaired sodium current kinetics alongside with changes in transcription levels of cardiac-specific genes. Thus, we obtained compelling evidence of an association between p.R249Q genetic variant and cardiac-related abnormalities.

摘要

已知该基因中的致病性变异会导致核纤层蛋白病,这是一类具有不同临床表型的广泛疾病。基因变异会导致影响各种组织和器官的组织特异性病理变化。核纤层蛋白病的常见表现包括心血管系统异常,特别是心肌病和传导障碍。在本研究中,我们使用来自携带p.R249Q基因变异患者的诱导多能干细胞创建了核纤层蛋白病的心脏模型。携带p.R249Q基因变异的诱导多能干细胞衍生的心肌细胞显示钠电流密度降低、钠电流动力学受损,同时心脏特异性基因的转录水平发生变化。因此,我们获得了令人信服的证据,证明p.R249Q基因变异与心脏相关异常之间存在关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5af/9355377/363a3e3ede1c/fcvm-09-932956-g0001.jpg

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