Gothwal Mohit, Arumugham Shyam Sundar, Yadav Ravi, Pal Pramod K, Hegde Shantala
Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2022 May-Jun;25(3):367-375. doi: 10.4103/aian.aian_573_21. Epub 2022 Apr 6.
Non-motor symptoms (NMS) are common among Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and have a significant impact on quality of life. NMS such as deficits in emotion perception are gaining due focus in the recent times. As emotion perception and cognitive functions share certain common neural substrates, it becomes pertinent to evaluate existing emotion perception deficits in view of underlying cognitive deficits. The current systematic review aimed at examining studies on emotion perception PD in the last decade. We carried out a systematic review of 44 studies from the PubMed database. We reviewed studies examining emotion perception and associated cognitive deficits, especially executive function and visuospatial function in PD. This review also examines how early and advanced PD differ in emotion perception deficits and how the presence of common neuropsychiatric conditions such as anxiety, apathy, and depression as well as neurosurgical procedure such as deep brain stimulation affect emotion perception. The need for future research employing a comprehensive evaluation of neurocognitive functions and emotion perception is underscored as it has a significant bearing on planning holistic intervention strategies.
非运动症状（NMS）在帕金森病（PD）患者中很常见，对生活质量有重大影响。近年来，诸如情绪感知缺陷等非运动症状越来越受到关注。由于情绪感知和认知功能共享某些共同的神经基质，鉴于潜在的认知缺陷，评估现有的情绪感知缺陷变得至关重要。当前的系统评价旨在审视过去十年中关于帕金森病情绪感知的研究。我们对来自PubMed数据库的44项研究进行了系统评价。我们回顾了研究帕金森病患者情绪感知及相关认知缺陷的研究，特别是执行功能和视觉空间功能。本综述还探讨了早期和晚期帕金森病在情绪感知缺陷方面的差异，以及焦虑、冷漠和抑郁等常见神经精神疾病以及深部脑刺激等神经外科手术对情绪感知的影响。强调了未来研究采用对神经认知功能和情绪感知进行综合评估的必要性，因为这对规划整体干预策略具有重要意义。
