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[疲倦、疲劳与精疲力竭:三者相同还是连续统一体的不同表现?——值得思考的问题]

[Tiredness, fatigue and exhaustion: all the same or manifestations of a continuum?-Food for thought].

作者信息

Matti N, Mauczok C, Specht M B

机构信息

Psychologisches Institut, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Deutschland.

Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Schlafmedizin, DKD HELIOS Klinik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.

出版信息

Somnologie (Berl). 2022;26(3):187-198. doi: 10.1007/s11818-022-00372-6. Epub 2022 Aug 2.

Abstract

Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated post-COVID syndrome, the concept "fatigue" has gained significant importance. However, both the definition and the causes of fatigue differ depending on the disease pattern in question. Moreover, individuals who describe their symptoms in everyday clinical settings seem almost universally to use the terms tiredness, fatigue and exhaustion synonymously. In 2007, Olson described these three terms as being distinct states in her view, but that they can be placed in relation to each other on a continuum. Taking up this consideration, an overview of current research is provided. For this purpose, the published literature of the last 2 years was searched for the terms "tiredness", "fatigue" and "exhaustion". Some common diagnostic instruments can be found. However, the great variety of instruments used to capture the three terms is striking. Despite these different diagnostic and definition possibilities, different therapeutic measures can be derived for each of the three symptoms. It is crucial, especially with regard to further therapy, to separate the three terms tiredness, fatigue and exhaustion from each other and to consider each of them separately on the common continuum. This is the only way to establish both an accurate diagnosis and the successful individual therapy that goes along with it.

摘要

由于新冠疫情及相关的新冠后综合征,“疲劳”这一概念变得极为重要。然而,疲劳的定义和成因会因所讨论的疾病模式而异。此外,在日常临床环境中描述自身症状的个体几乎普遍将疲倦、疲劳和精疲力竭这几个术语当作同义词使用。2007年,奥尔森认为这三个术语是不同的状态,但它们可以在一个连续体上相互关联。基于这一考虑,本文对当前研究进行了综述。为此,检索了过去两年发表的文献中关于“疲倦”“疲劳”和“精疲力竭”的术语。可以找到一些常见的诊断工具。然而,用于描述这三个术语的工具种类繁多,令人瞩目。尽管有这些不同的诊断和定义可能性,但针对这三种症状中的每一种都可以得出不同的治疗措施。至关重要的是,尤其是在进一步治疗方面,要将疲倦、疲劳和精疲力竭这三个术语相互区分,并在共同的连续体上分别对它们进行考量。这是建立准确诊断以及与之相伴的成功个体化治疗的唯一途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e84/9344798/192afc2fa7c8/11818_2022_372_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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