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[“五腧穴主治”的历史渊源及五行思想背景分析]

[Historical origin of the "indications of the five-" in and analysis on the five-elements ideological background].

作者信息

Zhao Jing-Sheng, Jiang Shan

机构信息

Institute of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.

School of Medical Humanities and Social Science, Peking Union Medical College.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2022 Aug 12;42(8):935-40. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20220504-k0002.

Abstract

(), as one of the classics of traditional Chinese medicine, is concerned as the supplement and summarization of some theory recorded in the (). Five- point is one of the commonly used important acupoints, the "indications of the five-" raised by has been weighing a lot since the beginning, not only in the constructing of acupuncture-moxibustion theory, but in clinical practice. However, "indications of the five-" was actually deduced from the five-elements theory in the first place. On the one hand, by analyzing its original idea and method during construction, the fallacies in theoretical building of the "indications of the five-" were clarified. On the other hand, under the comparison of and , the research argues that the similar texts on the relation of five- and seasons have fundamental differences. By a further discussion on the social ideological background of the relation of five- points and seasons in , the main problem of the "indications of the five-" recorded in is put forward, both theoretically and methodologically. In conclusion, the use of theories like the "indications of the five- " should be revaluated rather than directly put into practice.

摘要

(《》)作为中医经典之一,被视为对(另一部经典)中所记载的某些理论的补充与总结。五输穴是常用的重要穴位之一,(某部著作)提出的“五输穴主治”从一开始就备受重视,不仅在针灸理论构建方面,而且在临床实践中。然而,“五输穴主治”实际上最初是从五行学说推导而来的。一方面,通过分析其构建过程中的原始思路与方法,阐明了“五输穴主治”理论构建中的谬误。另一方面,在(两部著作)的比较之下,研究认为关于五输穴与季节关系的相似文本存在根本差异。通过对(某部著作中)五输穴与季节关系的社会思想背景的进一步探讨,从理论和方法两个层面提出了(另一部著作中)所记载的“五输穴主治”的主要问题。总之,对于“五输穴主治”这类理论应重新评估,而非直接付诸实践。

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