Wolf Tabea, Nusser Lisa
Department of Developmental Psychology Ulm University Ulm Germany.
Appl Cogn Psychol. 2022 Jul-Aug;36(4):954-961. doi: 10.1002/acp.3960. Epub 2022 May 20.
The present study investigated whether autobiographical memories serve to maintain feelings of intimacy in times of social isolation that result from the restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Data came from 104 young and older adults who reported three important and three social memories, that is, memories about someone the participants were unable to meet because of the pandemic-related restrictions. Our findings support that social memories more frequently serve intimacy functions than important memories do, and this difference is more pronounced for older compared to young adults. Moreover, social loneliness is associated with less frequent use of important memories for intimacy functions, whereas emotional loneliness shows a positive association. Results are discussed in terms of what type of memories can be used to maintain intimacy feelings across age groups and regarding qualitative and quantitative aspects of loneliness that differently predict the use of memories for intimacy functions.
本研究调查了在因与COVID-19大流行相关的限制而导致社会隔离的时期,自传体记忆是否有助于维持亲密感。数据来自104名年轻人和老年人,他们报告了三个重要记忆和三个社交记忆,即关于因大流行相关限制而无法见面的人的记忆。我们的研究结果支持,社交记忆比重要记忆更频繁地发挥亲密功能,而且与年轻人相比,这种差异在老年人中更为明显。此外,社交孤独与较少将重要记忆用于亲密功能相关,而情感孤独则呈现正相关。我们从哪些类型的记忆可用于维持各年龄组的亲密感,以及孤独的定性和定量方面如何不同地预测记忆用于亲密功能的情况来讨论研究结果。