Rubin S Z, Mueller D L
CMAJ. 1987 Jul 15;137(2):125-7.
Between 1982 and 1985 removal of a nonorganic, smooth, radiopaque foreign body in the esophagus with a Foley balloon catheter under fluoroscopic control without sedation was attempted in 38 children. An ultra-low-dose fluoroscopic unit was used. In 35 children the foreign body (a coin) was either easily removed (in 29 cases) or advanced into the stomach (in 6). No complications of the procedure were observed. In three children the foreign body could not be removed by this means; it was subsequently removed by endoscopy (in two cases, both of coins) or esophagotomy (in two cases, both of coins) or esophagotomy (in one, of a stone). When carefully performed, removal of blunt, recently ingested esophageal foreign bodies with a Foley catheter under fluoroscopic control is a safe mode of treatment.
1982年至1985年间,尝试在无镇静的情况下,于透视控制下使用Foley气囊导管为38名儿童取出食管内的非有机、光滑、不透射线的异物。使用了超低剂量透视设备。35名儿童的异物(一枚硬币)要么被轻松取出(29例),要么被推进胃内(6例)。未观察到该操作的并发症。3名儿童的异物无法通过这种方法取出;随后通过内镜检查(2例,均为硬币)或食管切开术(2例,均为硬币)或食管切开术(1例,为结石)取出。在透视控制下小心操作时,使用Foley导管取出钝性、近期吞食的食管异物是一种安全的治疗方式。