Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China; Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, 100029, Beijing, China.
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China.
J Environ Manage. 2022 Oct 15;320:115831. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115831. Epub 2022 Aug 6.
Exploring win-win approaches to ecological conservation and community development goals is a central issue in the management of PAs. Achieving sustainable management of ESs in PAs is more of a social governance issue, requiring the SES managers to understand the diverse tradeoffs among ESs and well-beings and design management plans with supportive governance processes and institutions. To solve this issue, ESs importance was chosen as the entry point, which is good at "understanding" but weak in "designing" in most cases. We proposed a "KESs-based PAs management plans formulating framework," which is born out of the ESs importance analysis and knowledge for win-win management in PAs. Through the six steps and two tools ("Identification Methodology for PAs KESs" and the "Standard Strategies for PAs KESs Management") embedded in the framework, the win-win management plan for dual goals could be formulated. By applying the framework in the Shennongjia National Park in China, we obtained three directions for adjusting strategies and eight directions for adjusting measures for the National Park Services to formulate management plans. The framework promotes the sustainable management of ESs in PAs by making up for the gap in applying ESs importance in designing feasible, specific, and systematic management plans with policies and institutions.
探讨生态保护和社区发展目标的双赢方法是保护区管理的核心问题。实现保护区生态系统服务的可持续管理更多的是一个社会治理问题，需要 SES 管理者了解生态系统服务和福祉之间的各种权衡，并设计具有支持性治理过程和机构的管理计划。为了解决这个问题，我们选择了生态系统服务重要性作为切入点，它在大多数情况下善于“理解”，但在“设计”方面较弱。我们提出了一个“基于 KESs 的保护区管理计划制定框架”，它源于生态系统服务重要性分析和保护区双赢管理的知识。通过框架中嵌入的六个步骤和两个工具（“保护区 KESs 识别方法”和“保护区 KESs 管理标准策略”），可以制定出实现双重目标的双赢管理计划。通过在中国神农架国家公园应用该框架，我们为国家公园管理局制定管理计划得出了三个调整策略的方向和八个调整措施的方向。该框架通过利用生态系统服务重要性来弥补在制定可行、具体和系统的管理计划方面的政策和制度差距，促进了保护区生态系统服务的可持续管理。
