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街头骚扰的解读:性别、种族/族裔的交叉点,以及中介变量的探讨。

Street Harassment Interpretations: An Exploration of the Intersection of Gender and Race/Ethnicity, and Mediator Variables.

机构信息

8789University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

School of Criminal Justice, 140556Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2023 Mar;29(3-4):453-474. doi: 10.1177/10778012221094067. Epub 2022 Aug 9.

Abstract

How does the intersection of gender and race/ethnicity influence street harassment interpretations? What roles do attitudes and past experience play in these relationships? We examined these questions through an exploratory study of 163 Californian respondents and four hypothetical scenarios: being told to smile, being called "sexy," hearing kissing noises, and being followed. Our findings revealed Black, Latina, and White women were more critical of these behaviors than men in their race/ethnic group. Women across all race/ethnicities interpreted the scenarios similarly with minor nuances. Street harassment views were strongly associated with prior experiences instigating street harassment and support for harassment myths.

摘要

性别和种族/民族的交集如何影响街头骚扰的解读?态度和过往经历在这些关系中扮演什么角色?我们通过对 163 名加利福尼亚受访者的探索性研究和四个假设情景来研究这些问题:被要求微笑、被称为“性感”、听到亲吻声和被跟踪。我们的研究结果表明,在种族/民族群体中,黑人和拉丁裔以及白人女性比男性对这些行为更批评。所有种族/民族的女性对这些情景的解释都相似,只是细微差别。街头骚扰的观点与先前引发街头骚扰的经历和对骚扰神话的支持密切相关。

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