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自体肌肉血小板裂解液注射治疗肢体严重缺血患者的安全性:一项初步探索性研究。

Safety of autologous intramuscular platelet lysate injections in patients with critical limb ischaemia: A pilot, exploratory study.

机构信息

Cell Therapy Center, University of Jordan, Amman; Department of Medical laboratories, American University of Madaba, Madaba, Jordan.

Department of Cardiac Vascular Surgery/General Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Indian J Med Res. 2022 Feb;155(2):273-279. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1441_19.

DOI:10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1441_19
PMID:35946204
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9629534/
Abstract

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Platelet concentrate contains a rich cocktail of growth factors that support growth and proliferation of cells. The primary goal of this study was to investigate the safety of platelet lysate (PL) in patients with critical limb ischaemia (CLI) not suitable for standard revascularization. Data on the preliminary efficacy are also presented.

METHODS

Seven patients (18-70 yr) with CLI classified in the Rutherford grades 3-5, with history of intermittent claudication for more than eight weeks and were not suitable for standard revascularization, underwent autologous intramuscular injections of PL. These patients were examined physically alongside other parameters such as TcPO2, toe pressure, and ankle brachial index, at baseline and were followed up for 12 months.

RESULTS

The procedure was well tolerated with no serious adverse or any adverse events reported during follow up. Although not the primary aim of this report, preliminary data showed significant clinical improvement in Rutherford stage, ankle-brachial index and toe pressure which persisted for a year.

INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS: Intramuscular injection of PL was well tolerated with no major adverse events reported in our study participants. With the observed satisfactory safety data, preliminary efficacy data of PL should be further validated.

摘要

背景与目的

血小板浓缩物含有丰富的生长因子鸡尾酒,可支持细胞的生长和增殖。本研究的主要目的是调查不适合标准血运重建的严重肢体缺血(CLI)患者使用血小板裂解液(PL)的安全性。同时也呈现了初步疗效的数据。

方法

7 名(18-70 岁)CLI 患者(Rutherford 分级 3-5 级),间歇性跛行病史超过 8 周,不适合标准血运重建,接受自体肌肉内注射 PL。这些患者在基线时进行体格检查和其他参数检查,如 TcPO2、脚趾压力和踝肱指数,并随访 12 个月。

结果

该过程耐受良好,随访期间未报告任何严重不良事件或任何不良事件。虽然这不是本报告的主要目的,但初步数据显示 Rutherford 分期、踝肱指数和脚趾压力有显著的临床改善,且持续了一年。

解释与结论

在我们的研究参与者中,肌肉内注射 PL 耐受良好,未报告重大不良事件。鉴于观察到的安全性数据令人满意,PL 的初步疗效数据应进一步验证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d896/9629534/e38a617f6d7a/IJMR-155-273-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d896/9629534/e38a617f6d7a/IJMR-155-273-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d896/9629534/e38a617f6d7a/IJMR-155-273-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The effect of platelet lysate in culture of PDLSCs: an comparative study.血小板裂解物在牙周膜干细胞培养中的作用:一项对比研究。
PeerJ. 2019 Aug 8;7:e7465. doi: 10.7717/peerj.7465. eCollection 2019.
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Prevalence of previously unrecognized peripheral arterial disease in patients undergoing coronary angiography.接受冠状动脉造影的患者中既往未被识别的外周动脉疾病的患病率。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jul;97(29):e11519. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011519.
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Human platelet lysate in mesenchymal stromal cell expansion according to a GMP grade protocol: a cell factory experience.
根据 GMP 级方案扩增间充质基质细胞中的人血小板裂解物:细胞工厂的经验。
Stem Cell Res Ther. 2018 May 2;9(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s13287-018-0863-8.
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Dysfunction of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Isolated from Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetic Patients as Result of Oxidative Stress and Autophagy may Limit Their Potential Therapeutic Use.代谢综合征和 2 型糖尿病患者来源的间充质干细胞功能障碍是由于氧化应激和自噬,这可能限制了它们的潜在治疗用途。
Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2018 Jun;14(3):337-345. doi: 10.1007/s12015-018-9809-x.
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The use of lumbar epidural injection of platelet lysate for treatment of radicular pain.腰椎硬膜外注射血小板裂解物治疗神经根性疼痛的应用。
J Exp Orthop. 2017 Nov 25;4(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s40634-017-0113-5.
6
A novel platelet lysate hydrogel for endothelial cell and mesenchymal stem cell-directed neovascularization.一种用于内皮细胞和间充质干细胞定向血管新生的新型血小板裂解物水凝胶。
Acta Biomater. 2016 May;36:86-98. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.03.002. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
7
Autologous platelet lysate local injections for the treatment of refractory lateral epicondylitis.自体血小板裂解液局部注射治疗难治性外侧上髁炎。
J Orthop Surg Res. 2016 Jan 25;11:17. doi: 10.1186/s13018-016-0349-2.
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Determining the Effect of Preparation and Storage: An Effort to Streamline Platelet Components as a Source of Growth Factors for Clinical Application.确定制备和储存的影响:简化血小板成分作为临床应用生长因子来源的努力。
Transfus Med Hemother. 2015 May;42(3):174-80. doi: 10.1159/000371504. Epub 2015 Jan 29.
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Leukocyte inclusion within a platelet rich plasma-derived fibrin scaffold stimulates a more pro-inflammatory environment and alters fibrin properties.富含血小板血浆衍生的纤维蛋白支架内的白细胞包涵体刺激更具促炎的环境并改变纤维蛋白特性。
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