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经前期综合征与妊娠前年轻女性的分娩恐惧:一项关联与横断面研究。

Premenstrual Syndrome and Childbirth Fear Prior to Pregnancy in Young Women: An Association and Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

Istanbul Medeniyet University, Faculty of Health Sciences - Istanbul, Turkey.

University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing - Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2022 Jul;68(7):898-903. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20211211.

DOI:10.1590/1806-9282.20211211
PMID:35946765
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9574957/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study was to determine the association between premenstrual syndrome and the childbirth fear prior to pregnancy.

METHODS

This was an association and cross-sectional study conducted on 327 university students. Data were collected using "Participant Information Form," "Premenstrual Syndrome Scale," and "Childbirth Fear-Prior to Pregnancy Scale."

RESULTS

It was found that the childbirth fear had increased in students with premenstrual syndrome. The Women Childbirth Fear-Prior to Pregnancy Scale score was statistically significantly higher among students who preferred caesarean section than those who preferred vaginal delivery. There was a weak, positive, and statistically significant correlation between the students' depressive sensation, anxiety, fatigue, nervousness, depressive thoughts, pain, appetite changes, sleep pattern changes, and bloating subscales of Premenstrual Syndrome Scale and Women Childbirth Fear-Prior to Pregnancy Scale.

CONCLUSION

The score of the Women Childbirth Fear-Prior to Pregnancy Scale increases with an increase in the score of the Premenstrual Syndrome subscale. It should be evaluated whether or not women experiencing premenstrual syndrome have the childbirth fear prior to pregnancy.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨经前期综合征与妊娠前分娩恐惧之间的关系。

方法

这是一项在 327 名大学生中进行的关联和横断面研究。使用“参与者信息表”、“经前期综合征量表”和“妊娠前分娩恐惧量表”收集数据。

结果

研究发现,经前期综合征患者的分娩恐惧增加。与选择阴道分娩的学生相比,选择剖宫产的学生的“女性分娩恐惧-妊娠前量表”评分显著更高。学生的抑郁感、焦虑感、疲劳感、紧张感、抑郁思维、疼痛、食欲变化、睡眠模式变化和腹胀经前期综合征量表子量表与“女性分娩恐惧-妊娠前量表”之间存在弱、正、显著相关。

结论

经前期综合征量表评分的增加与女性分娩恐惧-妊娠前量表评分的增加呈正相关。应该评估是否患有经前期综合征的女性存在妊娠前分娩恐惧。

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Preference for caesarean attitudes toward birth in a Chilean sample of young adults.智利年轻成年人样本中对剖宫产的偏好与生育态度。
Women Birth. 2020 Mar;33(2):e159-e165. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2019.03.012. Epub 2019 Apr 13.
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A cross-country survey of attitudes toward childbirth technologies and interventions among university students.一项针对大学生对分娩技术和干预措施的态度的跨国调查。
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Preference for cesarean section in young nulligravid women in eight OECD countries and implications for reproductive health education.八 OECD 国家年轻初产妇剖宫产偏好及对生殖健康教育的启示。
Reprod Health. 2017 Sep 12;14(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s12978-017-0354-x.
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Negative impressions of childbirth in a North-West England student population.英格兰西北部学生群体对分娩的负面印象。
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Association between childbirth attitudes and fear on birth preferences of a future generation of Australian parents.澳大利亚准父母的分娩态度和恐惧与下一代生育偏好之间的关联。
Women Birth. 2016 Dec;29(6):511-517. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 May 24.
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Cross-cultural development and psychometric evaluation of a measure to assess fear of childbirth prior to pregnancy.妊娠前评估分娩恐惧的测量工具的跨文化发展和心理计量学评估。
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