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一种极度扭曲和反式弯曲的全膦基取代二锗烯自发分解为一种不寻常的锗簇合物

Spontaneous Decomposition of an Extraordinarily Twisted and Trans-Bent Fully-Phosphanyl-Substituted Digermene to an Unusual Ge Cluster.

作者信息

Izod Keith, Liu Mo, Evans Peter, Wills Corinne, Dixon Casey M, Waddell Paul G, Probert Michael R

机构信息

Main Group Chemistry Laboratories, School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.

School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Sep 26;61(39):e202208851. doi: 10.1002/anie.202208851. Epub 2022 Aug 25.

Abstract

Ditetrelenes R E=ER (E=Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) substituted by multiple N/P/O/S-donor groups are extremely rare due to their propensity to disaggregate into their tetrylene monomers R E. We report the synthesis of the first fully phosphanyl-substituted digermene {(Mes) P} Ge=Ge{P(Mes) } (3, Mes=2,4,6-Me C H ), which adopts a highly unusual structure in the solid state, that is both strongly trans-bent and highly twisted. Variable-temperature P{ H} NMR spectroscopy suggests that 3 persists in solution, but is subject to a dynamic equilibrium between two conformations, which have different geometries about the Ge=Ge bond (twisted/non-twisted) due to a difference in the nature of their π-stacking interactions. Compound 3 undergoes unprecedented, spontaneous decomposition in solution to give a unique Ge cluster {(Mes) P} Ge ⋅5 CyMe (7).

摘要

由于二特瑞烯R₂E=ER(E = Si、Ge、Sn、Pb)倾向于分解为其特瑞烯单体R₂E,因此被多个N/P/O/S供体基团取代的二特瑞烯极为罕见。我们报道了首例全膦基取代的二锗烯{(Mes)₂P}₂Ge=Ge{P(Mes)₂}₂(3,Mes = 2,4,6-Me₃C₆H₂)的合成,其在固态中具有高度不寻常的结构,既强烈反弯又高度扭曲。变温³¹P{¹H} NMR光谱表明3在溶液中能保持,但处于两种构象之间的动态平衡,由于其π-堆积相互作用性质的差异,这两种构象围绕Ge=Ge键具有不同的几何形状(扭曲/非扭曲)。化合物3在溶液中发生前所未有的自发分解,生成独特的锗簇{(Mes)₂P}₂Ge·5 CyMe(7)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01eb/9804623/9770341e88a4/ANIE-61-0-g004.jpg

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