J Drugs Dermatol. 2022 Aug 1;21(8):833-837. doi: 10.36849/JDD.6498.
Scalp involvement is seen in a majority of individuals with psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin disease with variable phenotypes. Occasionally, isolated scalp involvement is observed; and this causes significant psychosocial morbidity. Management of scalp psoriasis is difficult, in part due to the difficulty of applying topical agents and its refractory nature. Various treatment options are available with variable efficacy. Topical agents include topical steroids, keratolytics, tar and anthralin compounds, vitamin D analogues, and vitamin A derivatives. The combination treatment of topical betamethasone and calcipotriene is the most effective topical therapy. Systemic agents include conventional agents such as methotrexate, cyclosporine, and oral retinoids. Biologics offer a greater efficacy, with near complete or complete clearance of the scalp. In this article we review the published literature on adult and scalp psoriasis to highlight its treatment. Articles published in peer-reviewed journals were included for qualitative analysis of the literature, including reviews, clinical trials, case series, case reports published in the electronic database (MEDLINE/PubMed) through June 2021, cross references of respective articles, and trials from clinicaltrials.gov. J Drugs Dermatol. 2022;21(8):833-837. doi:10.36849/JDD.6498.
头皮受累可见于大多数银屑病患者,银屑病是一种慢性自身免疫性皮肤病,具有不同的表型。偶尔也会观察到孤立的头皮受累,这会导致严重的心理社会发病率。头皮银屑病的治疗很困难,部分原因是局部用药困难且具有难治性。有各种治疗选择,疗效不一。局部治疗药物包括局部类固醇、角质促成剂、焦油和蒽林化合物、维生素 D 类似物和维生素 A 衍生物。局部倍他米松和卡泊三醇联合治疗是最有效的局部治疗方法。系统治疗药物包括甲氨蝶呤、环孢素和口服维甲酸等传统药物。生物制剂的疗效更高,头皮几乎完全或完全清除。本文回顾了成人和头皮银屑病的已发表文献,以强调其治疗方法。纳入了同行评议期刊上发表的文章,对文献进行定性分析,包括综述、临床试验、病例系列、2021 年 6 月前在电子数据库(MEDLINE/PubMed)发表的病例报告、各自文章的交叉引用以及来自 clinicaltrials.gov 的试验。J 皮肤病药物治疗杂志。2022;21(8):833-837.doi:10.36849/JDD.6498.