Suppr超能文献

战争与糖果:抗生素时代及之后的微生物、药物与其他现代事物

Wars and sweets: microbes, medicines and other moderns in and beyond the(ir) antibiotic era.

作者信息

Hutchison Coll

机构信息

Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London, UK

出版信息

Med Humanit. 2022 Aug 10;48(3):359-70. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2021-012366.

Abstract

Once upon a time, many of us moderns dreamt that our future was bright, squeaky clean, germ-free. Now, we increasingly fear that bacterial resistance movements and hordes of viruses are cancelling our medicated performances, and threatening life as many of us have come to know it. In order for our modern antibiotic theatre of war to go on, we pray for salvation through our intensive surveillance of microbes, crusades for more rational antibiotic wars, increased recruitment of resistance fighters and development of antibiotic armaments through greater investment in our medical-industrial-war complex. But not all of us are in favour of the promise of perpetual antimicrobial wars, no matter how careful or rational their proponents aspire to be. An increasing vocal and diverse opposition has amassed in academic journals, newspapers and other fields of practice denouncing medicalisation and pharamceuticalisation of our daily lives, as well as our modern medicine as overly militaristic. In this paper, rather than simply rehearsing many of these well-made and meaning debates to convert you to yet another cause, I enrol them in redescriptions of our modern medical performances in the hope of awakening you from your aseptic dream. What follows is my invitation for you to re-enact our mythic antibiotic era in all its martial g(l)ory. I promise that it will bring you no physically harm, yet I can't promise it will leave your beliefs unscathed, as you follow its playful redescription of how our objective scientific descriptions, clinical prescriptions, economic strategies, political mandates and military orders, not to mention our warspeak, have always been deeply entangled with triumphs and devastations of The(ir) Great anti-Microbial Wars (aka our antibiotic era).

摘要

从前,我们许多现代人都梦想着我们的未来光明、一尘不染、无病菌。现在,我们越来越担心细菌耐药性的发展和大量病毒正在破坏我们药物治疗的效果,并威胁到我们许多人所熟知的生命。为了让我们现代的抗生素战争继续下去,我们祈求通过对微生物的密集监测来获得救赎,开展更合理的抗生素战争,增加对抗生素耐药性的研究投入,并通过对医疗 - 工业 - 战争联合体的更多投资来研发抗生素武器。但并非所有人都支持无休止的抗菌战争,无论其支持者多么谨慎或理性。在学术期刊、报纸和其他实践领域,越来越多不同声音的反对者聚集起来,谴责我们日常生活的医学化和药物化,以及我们的现代医学过于军事化。在本文中,我不会简单地重复这些精心制作且有意义的辩论来让你转而支持另一个观点,而是将它们用于重新描述我们现代的医疗行为,希望能把你从无菌的梦境中唤醒。接下来是我邀请你重新演绎我们那个神话般的抗生素时代,展现其所有的军事辉煌。我保证这不会对你造成身体伤害,但我不能保证它不会让你的信念毫发无损,因为你将跟随它对我们客观的科学描述、临床处方、经济策略、政治指令和军事命令,更不用说我们的战争话语,如何一直与伟大的抗菌战争(也就是我们的抗生素时代)的胜利与破坏紧密交织在一起进行有趣的重新描述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e7a/9411908/dc0536d59b38/medhum-2021-012366f01.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验