Inada Yuji, Hattori Seiji, Fujita Yasuhiko, Amagai Teruyoshi
Department of Internal Medicine, Tokunoshima Tokushukai General Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Department of General Internal Medicine, Iizuka Hospital, Iizuka, Japan.
Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2022 Jun 13;16(2):394-399. doi: 10.1159/000525118. eCollection 2022 May-Aug.
The hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with intrahepatic and bone metastasis shows poor survival of averagely 3 months. The bone metastasis and HCC itself might cause cancer-associated pain. An intrathecal (IT) analgesia might contribute to improve QOL and prolong surviving time (ST). A 71-year-old male presented with temperature and appetite loss continuing for 2 months. He looked pale and malaise. Computed tomography and tumor markers elevation confirmed diagnosis of HCC stage IV. To treat him, molecularly targeted therapy was started but abandoned because of side effects of life-threatening convulsions and loss of consciousness. Since this time, pain control strategy was planned as advance care plan. After dermal and oral opioids were administered, IT analgesia was introduced to conquer uncontrollable pelvic pain due to metastatic osteolytic lesions. Owing to IT analgesia against severe cancer-related pain, he had lived for 46 months. Comparing with reviews in which average ST is 3 months, this is the case with the longer ST in bone-metastatic HCC. From our experience, it must be emphasized that relieving cancer-related pain strategy for patients with progressive bone-metastatic HCC might contribute to prolong ST longer when adjuvant therapy has been failed.
伴有肝内和骨转移的肝细胞癌(HCC)患者平均生存期较差,仅3个月。骨转移和HCC本身可能会引发癌痛。鞘内(IT)镇痛可能有助于改善生活质量(QOL)并延长生存时间(ST)。一名71岁男性患者出现体温和食欲减退持续2个月。他面色苍白、身体不适。计算机断层扫描和肿瘤标志物升高确诊为IV期HCC。为治疗该患者,开始了分子靶向治疗,但因危及生命的抽搐和意识丧失等副作用而放弃。此后,制定了疼痛控制策略作为临终关怀计划。在给予皮肤和口服阿片类药物后,采用IT镇痛来克服因转移性溶骨性病变导致的无法控制的盆腔疼痛。由于采用IT镇痛治疗严重的癌痛,他存活了46个月。与平均ST为3个月的相关报道相比,该骨转移HCC患者的ST更长。根据我们的经验,必须强调的是,对于进展性骨转移HCC患者,当辅助治疗失败时,缓解癌痛的策略可能有助于延长ST。