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沙尘暴、山谷热与公众意识

Dust Storms, Valley Fever, and Public Awareness.

作者信息

Tong Daniel Q, Gorris Morgan E, Gill Thomas E, Ardon-Dryer Karin, Wang Julian, Ren Ling

机构信息

Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Earth Sciences Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems George Mason University Fairfax VA USA.

Information Systems and Modeling & Center for Nonlinear Studies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM USA.

出版信息

Geohealth. 2022 Aug 1;6(8):e2022GH000642. doi: 10.1029/2022GH000642. eCollection 2022 Aug.

DOI:10.1029/2022GH000642
PMID:35949254
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9356325/
Abstract

We discuss several issues raised by Comrie (2021, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GH000504), which uses a crowdsourced data set to study dust storms and coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever). There is inconsistency in the term "dust storm" used by science communities. The dust data from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Storm Events Database are from diverse sources, unsuitable for assessing dust-coccidioidomycosis relationships. Population exposure to dust or needs to consider the frequency, magnitude, and duration of dust events. Given abundant evidence that dust storms are a viable driver to transport pathogens, it is in best public interest to advocate dust storms may put people at risk for contracting Valley fever.

摘要

我们讨论了Comrie(2021年,https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GH000504)提出的几个问题,该研究使用众包数据集来研究沙尘暴和球孢子菌病(山谷热)。科学界使用的“沙尘暴”一词存在不一致性。美国国家海洋和大气管理局风暴事件数据库的沙尘数据来源多样,不适用于评估沙尘与球孢子菌病的关系。人群暴露于沙尘的情况或需要考虑沙尘事件的频率、强度和持续时间。鉴于有充分证据表明沙尘暴是传播病原体的一个可行驱动因素,倡导沙尘暴可能使人们有感染山谷热的风险符合最佳公共利益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1141/9356325/cc67a9fd62cb/GH2-6-e2022GH000642-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1141/9356325/cc67a9fd62cb/GH2-6-e2022GH000642-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1141/9356325/cc67a9fd62cb/GH2-6-e2022GH000642-g001.jpg

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