Nannatt Anjana, Tariang Ngaitlang Mary, Gowda Mahesh, Devassy Saju Madavanakadu
Dept. of Sociology and Social Work, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Director and Consultant Psychiatrist, Spandana Health Care, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Psychol Med. 2022 Jul;44(4):341-348. doi: 10.1177/02537176221090862. Epub 2022 Jun 20.
Problematic use of the internet (PUI) is a growing concern, particularly in the young population. Family factors influence internet use among children in negative ways. This study examined the existing literature on familial or parental factors related to PUI in children.
A scoping review was conducted in EBSCOhost, PubMed, ScienceDirect, JSTOR, Biomed Central, VHL Regional Portal, Cochrane Library, Emerald Insight, and Oxford Academic Journal databases. Studies reporting data on family factors associated with PUI in children, published in English in the 10 years to July 2020 were included. The following data were extracted from each paper by two independent reviewers: methodology and demographic, familial, psychiatric, and behavioral correlates of PUI in children.
Sixty-nine studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria. Three themes emerged: parenting, parental mental health, and intrafamilial demographic correlates of PUI in children. Parenting styles, parental mediation, and parent-child attachment were the major parenting correlates.
Literature on significant familial and parental factors associated with PUI in children is scarce. More research is required to identify the interactions of familial and parental factors with PUI in children, to develop informed management strategies to address this issue.
互联网使用问题（PUI）日益受到关注，尤其是在年轻人群体中。家庭因素会对儿童的互联网使用产生负面影响。本研究审视了关于儿童PUI相关家庭或父母因素的现有文献。
在EBSCOhost、PubMed、ScienceDirect、JSTOR、生物医学中心、VHL区域门户、考科蓝图书馆、Emerald Insight和牛津学术期刊数据库中进行了范围综述。纳入了在截至2020年7月的10年中以英文发表的报告儿童PUI相关家庭因素数据的研究。由两名独立评审员从每篇论文中提取以下数据：儿童PUI的方法学以及人口统计学、家庭、精神和行为相关因素。
69项研究符合纳入标准。出现了三个主题：育儿、父母心理健康以及儿童PUI的家庭内部人口统计学相关因素。育儿方式、父母的媒介干预以及亲子依恋是主要的育儿相关因素。
关于与儿童PUI相关的重要家庭和父母因素的文献较少。需要更多研究来确定家庭和父母因素与儿童PUI之间的相互作用，以制定明智的管理策略来解决这一问题。
