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新生儿高钠血症:一种实用的管理方法。

Hypernatremia in Newborns: A Practical Approach to Management.

作者信息

Durrani Naveed Ur Rehman, Imam Abubakr A, Soni Naharmal

机构信息

Neonatal Division, Department of Pediatrics, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.

Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

Biomed Hub. 2022 May 19;7(2):55-69. doi: 10.1159/000524637. eCollection 2022 May-Aug.

Abstract

Hypernatremia is a potentially serious condition in both term and preterm babies, which can lead to severe and permanent neurological damage. There are many physiological changes in sodium homeostasis that occur soon after birth. Understanding this physiological process, early anticipation of hypernatremia and familiarization with the neonatal management of hypernatremia can prevent mortality and long-term morbidity associated with this condition. This review aims to provide a practical and understandable approach to the diagnosis and management of hypernatremia in neonates.

摘要

高钠血症在足月儿和早产儿中都是一种潜在的严重病症,可导致严重且永久性的神经损伤。出生后不久,钠稳态会发生许多生理变化。了解这一生理过程、早期预测高钠血症并熟悉新生儿高钠血症的管理方法,可以预防与此病症相关的死亡率和长期发病率。本综述旨在提供一种实用且易懂的方法,用于诊断和管理新生儿高钠血症。

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