Burchardt P, Huland H
Helv Chir Acta. 1978 Jul;45(3):279-81.
25 (30%) out of 85 adult patients with endstage renal disease were found to have vesicoureteral reflux. In group I with 15 patients renal insufficiency was caused by kidney disease alone. In a second group 8 patients had the diagnosis chronic pyelonephritis with well documented history of urinary tract infection. In a third group 2 patients have megaloureter-megalocystis syndrome. There was no case of uncomplicated, sterile reflux in the second and third groups, which seems to be a rare cause of renal insufficiency.
85例终末期肾病成年患者中,有25例(30%)被发现存在膀胱输尿管反流。在第一组的15例患者中,肾功能不全仅由肾脏疾病引起。在第二组中,8例患者被诊断为慢性肾盂肾炎,有充分记录的尿路感染病史。在第三组中,2例患者患有巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征。第二组和第三组中没有单纯性无菌反流的病例,这似乎是肾功能不全的罕见原因。