Human Development Institute.
Department of Pediatrics.
Rehabil Psychol. 2022 Nov;67(4):526-534. doi: 10.1037/rep0000463. Epub 2022 Aug 11.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to better understand how COVID-19 has impacted the stress, resiliency, and quality of life of people with disabilities near the height of the first surge of the COVID-19 pandemic in the summer of 2020.
RESEARCH METHOD/DESIGN: An online survey of 990 individuals who self-identified as having at least one disability in the United States was conducted.
Quality of life, coping/resilience skills, number of identified disabilities, and age were all significantly related to perceived stress. While access to technology was not significantly related to perceived stress, increased use of technology since the pandemic was associated with increased reported stress, though the practical significance was small.
CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS: There is a need for increased attention to dissemination of information to people with disabilities. Knowledge of medical rights was significantly associated with following social distancing practices and suggests that health knowledge does change behavior. Ensuring that people with disabilities are aware of coping skills and how to promote resilience is a needed area of focus for the field. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
目的/目标：本研究旨在更好地了解 COVID-19 如何影响残疾人士在 2020 年夏季 COVID-19 第一波高峰期间的压力、适应能力和生活质量。
研究方法/设计：对美国 990 名自我报告至少有一种残疾的人进行了在线调查。
生活质量、应对/适应能力技能、已确定的残疾数量和年龄与感知压力均显著相关。虽然获得技术与感知压力无显著相关，但自疫情以来技术使用的增加与报告的压力增加有关，尽管实际意义较小。
结论/意义：需要更加关注向残疾人士传播信息。对医疗权利的了解与遵守社交距离规范显著相关，这表明健康知识确实会改变行为。确保残疾人士了解应对技能和如何提高适应力是该领域需要关注的重点领域。（PsycInfo 数据库记录（c）2022 APA，保留所有权利）。
