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医学实习作为道德教育:一篇关于医生培养体系的文章

Medical internship as moral education: an essay on the system of training physicians.

作者信息

Groopman L C

出版信息

Cult Med Psychiatry. 1987 Jun;11(2):207-27. doi: 10.1007/BF00122564.

Abstract

This essay is an attempt to describe and interpret my experience as an intern in internal medicine at a major urban teaching hospital which shall be called simply the Hospital. Drawing upon the work of sociologists, anthropologists, and historians, I place that experience within a broader conceptual framework. By focusing upon the official ideology of the medical service and the unofficial language of interns and residents, upon the hospital's institutions for voicing dissent and its rituals for making status elevation, I investigate the connections among the structural conditions of work, the construction of a community of house officers, the relation of that community to the medical profession at large, and the stability and perpetuation of internship as the institutional form of training for medicine.

摘要

本文试图描述和阐释我在一家大型城市教学医院内科实习的经历,这家医院简称为“医院”。借鉴社会学家、人类学家和历史学家的研究成果,我将这段经历置于一个更广阔的概念框架之中。通过关注医疗服务的官方意识形态以及实习医生和住院医生的非官方话语,关注医院表达异议的机构及其提升地位的仪式,我探究了工作的结构条件、住院医生群体的构建、该群体与整个医学职业的关系,以及作为医学培训制度形式的实习制度的稳定性和延续性之间的联系。

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