Ciaccheri Leonardo, Adinolfi Barbara, Mencaglia Andrea Azelio, Mignani Anna Grazia
Istituto di Fisica Applicata "Nello Carrara" (IFAC-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Foods. 2022 Jul 29;11(15):2265. doi: 10.3390/foods11152265.
Unsaturated fatty acids are renowned for their beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system. The high content of unsaturated fatty acids is a benefit of vegetable fats and an important nutraceutical indicator. The ability to quickly check fat composition of an edible oil could be advantageous for both consumers and retailers. A Bluetooth-connected pocket spectrometer operating in NIR band was used for analyzing olive oils of different qualities. Reference data for fatty acid composition were obtained from a certified analytical laboratory. Chemometrics was used for processing data, and predictive models were created for determining saturated and unsaturated fatty acid content. The NIR spectrum also demonstrated good capability in classifying extra virgin and non-extra virgin olive oils. The pocket spectrometer used in this study has a relatively low cost, which makes it affordable for a wide class of users. Therefore, it may open the opportunity for quick and non-destructive testing of edible oil, which can be of interest for consumer, retailers, and for small/medium-size producers, which lack easy access to conventional analytics.
不饱和脂肪酸因其对心血管系统的有益作用而闻名。不饱和脂肪酸的高含量是植物脂肪的一个优点,也是一个重要的营养指标。能够快速检测食用油的脂肪成分对消费者和零售商都可能有利。使用在近红外波段运行的蓝牙连接袖珍光谱仪分析不同品质的橄榄油。脂肪酸组成的参考数据来自一家经过认证的分析实验室。化学计量学用于处理数据,并创建了用于确定饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸含量的预测模型。近红外光谱在区分特级初榨橄榄油和非特级初榨橄榄油方面也表现出良好的能力。本研究中使用的袖珍光谱仪成本相对较低,这使得广大用户都能负担得起。因此,它可能为食用油的快速无损检测提供机会,这对消费者、零售商以及难以获得传统分析方法的中小型生产商来说可能很有意义。