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牛至精油对……的抗菌及抗生物膜活性及其在鸡胸肉中的应用

The Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity of Oregano Essential Oil against and Its Application in Chicken Breast.

作者信息

Zhan Xiangjun, Tan Yingzhu, Lv Yingmei, Fang Jianing, Zhou Yuanjian, Gao Xing, Zhu Huimin, Shi Chao

机构信息

College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.

出版信息

Foods. 2022 Aug 1;11(15):2296. doi: 10.3390/foods11152296.

DOI:10.3390/foods11152296
PMID:35954060
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9368637/
Abstract

Oregano essential oil (OEO) possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cancer-suppressive properties. is a foodborne opportunistic pathogen that can be found in nature and the food processing industry. The goal of this investigation was to explore the antimicrobial action and mechanism of OEO against , inactivation action of OEO on in mature biofilms, and its application in chicken breast. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of OEO against strains (ATCC 29212 and nine isolates) ranged from 0.25 to 0.50 μL/mL. OEO therapy reduced intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels, caused cell membrane hyperpolarization, increased the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and elevated extracellular malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations. Furthermore, OEO treatment diminished cell membrane integrity and caused morphological alterations in the cells. In biofilms on stainless-steel, OEO showed effective inactivation activity against . OEO reduced the number of viable cells, cell viability and exopolysaccharides in the biofilm, as well as destroying its structure. Application of OEO on chicken breast results in a considerable reduction in counts and pH values, in comparison to control samples. These findings suggest that OEO could be utilized as a natural antibacterial preservative and could effectively control in food manufacturing.

摘要

牛至精油(OEO)具有抗炎、抗氧化和抗癌特性。[某种细菌名称]是一种食源性机会致病菌,可在自然界和食品加工业中发现。本研究的目的是探索OEO对[某种细菌名称]的抗菌作用及机制、OEO对成熟生物膜中[某种细菌名称]的灭活作用及其在鸡胸肉中的应用。OEO对[某种细菌名称]菌株(ATCC 29212和9株分离株)的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)范围为0.25至0.50μL/mL。OEO处理降低了细胞内三磷酸腺苷(ATP)水平,导致细胞膜超极化,增加了细胞内活性氧(ROS),并提高了细胞外丙二醛(MDA)浓度。此外,OEO处理破坏了细胞膜完整性并导致细胞形态改变。在不锈钢表面的生物膜中,OEO对[某种细菌名称]显示出有效的灭活活性。OEO减少了生物膜中活细胞数量、细胞活力和胞外多糖,同时破坏了其结构。与对照样品相比,在鸡胸肉上应用OEO可使[某种细菌名称]数量和pH值显著降低。这些结果表明,OEO可作为一种天然抗菌防腐剂,并能在食品生产中有效控制[某种细菌名称]。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/692b/9368637/1bad255e57c8/foods-11-02296-g013.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/692b/9368637/a59e2c248212/foods-11-02296-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/692b/9368637/8d2d1cdd1d39/foods-11-02296-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/692b/9368637/a798d4b853d5/foods-11-02296-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/692b/9368637/341f26216b31/foods-11-02296-g007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/692b/9368637/1bad255e57c8/foods-11-02296-g013.jpg

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