Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Department of Nursing, Stanislaw Staszic State University of Applied Science in Pila, 64-920 Pila, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 27;19(15):9188. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159188.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the level of life satisfaction and health behaviors presented by patients with diagnosed infertility. This cross-sectional study included 456 patients (235 women and 221 men) from infertile couples in southeastern Poland from June 2019 to February 2020. Participants completed a questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, the Health Behaviors Inventory (HBI), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The average score of severity of health behaviors for the study group was 82.96 points. Satisfaction with life at a higher level was declared by 57.6% of respondents, at an average level was declared by 31.4%, and at a lower level was declared by 11%. The SWLS score for the entire study group was 24.11 points (6.82 points on the sten scale). Respondents who achieved a higher rate of life satisfaction also had a higher level of severity of health behaviors (p < 0.0001). There were no significant differences between male and female SWLS scores, although the women had significantly higher rates of severity of health behaviors than men. The level of health behavior is positively related to life satisfaction in infertile patients. Medical personnel should conduct health education on a healthy lifestyle that promotes the improvement of reproductive health.
本研究旨在评估诊断为不孕症患者的生活满意度和健康行为水平。这是一项横断面研究,纳入了 2019 年 6 月至 2020 年 2 月波兰东南部的 456 对不孕夫妇中的 456 名患者(235 名女性和 221 名男性)。参与者完成了一份关于社会人口统计学特征、健康行为量表(HBI)和生活满意度量表(SWLS)的问卷。研究组健康行为严重程度的平均得分为 82.96 分。57.6%的受访者表示生活满意度较高,31.4%表示生活满意度一般,11%表示生活满意度较低。整个研究组的 SWLS 得分为 24.11 分(标准分 6.82 分)。生活满意度较高的受访者健康行为严重程度也较高(p<0.0001)。男性和女性的 SWLS 评分之间没有显著差异,但女性的健康行为严重程度明显高于男性。健康行为水平与不孕患者的生活满意度呈正相关。医务人员应开展关于健康生活方式的健康教育,促进生殖健康的改善。