Chang Hanjui, Lu Shuzhou, Sun Yue, Zhang Guangyi
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.
Intelligent Manufacturing Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2022 Jul 27;14(15):3043. doi: 10.3390/polym14153043.
This paper analyzes the structure of the key parts of the car belt guide, and the average stress of the vulnerable parts is simulated by analysis software. The theoretical stress of the section is calculated. The theoretical stress concentration factor (Kt) is given. The relation between the gap radius and the notch coefficient (Kf) was studied according to a previous Kf calculation formula. The tensile tests of real products are used as reference data. The results showed that Kf and Kt are linear in most cases, but there are also cases of non-compliance. The relationship between the fatigue notch coefficient Kf and the theoretical stress concentration coefficient Kt was closely related to the service life and fatigue strength of the product. In addition, we found that the size and direction of warpage improved significantly with the increase of fillet size, which was not consistent with the effect of adding glass fiber material. The rounded corners of ordinary PP materials usually displayed forward warping, but the addition of glass fiber into PP materials made the degree of warping smaller, or even led to reverse warping. The size of rounded corners is an important optimization parameter. The relationship between Kf and Kt was studied from the perspectives of virtual measurement (VM) and recognizable performance evaluation (RPM). According to abnormal filling pressure, these relationships were compared with filling data to generate a fracture initiation control model. Based on a large amount of normal process data and quality inspection data, the historical data (causes) and quality inspection data (results) were combined.
本文分析了汽车安全带导向器关键部件的结构,并用分析软件模拟了易损部件的平均应力。计算了该截面的理论应力。给出了理论应力集中系数(Kt)。根据先前的Kf计算公式,研究了间隙半径与缺口系数(Kf)之间的关系。以实际产品的拉伸试验作为参考数据。结果表明,在大多数情况下Kf和Kt呈线性关系,但也存在不符合的情况。疲劳缺口系数Kf与理论应力集中系数Kt之间的关系与产品的使用寿命和疲劳强度密切相关。此外,我们发现随着圆角尺寸的增加,翘曲的尺寸和方向有显著改善,这与添加玻璃纤维材料的效果不一致。普通PP材料的圆角通常表现为正向翘曲,但在PP材料中添加玻璃纤维会使翘曲程度变小,甚至导致反向翘曲。圆角尺寸是一个重要的优化参数。从虚拟测量(VM)和可识别性能评估(RPM)的角度研究了Kf与Kt之间的关系。根据异常填充压力,将这些关系与填充数据进行比较,以生成断裂起始控制模型。基于大量正常过程数据和质量检验数据,将历史数据(原因)和质量检验数据(结果)相结合。