Abbas Qasim, Siyal Sajid Hussain, Mateen Abdul, Bajaber Majed A, Ahmad Awais, Javed Muhammad Sufyan, Martin Patrick, Joly Nicolas, Bocchetta Patrizia
Department of Intelligent Manufacturing, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China.
Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Department, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Molecules. 2022 Jul 29;27(15):4850. doi: 10.3390/molecules27154850.
Scientific research is being compelled to develop highly efficient and cost-effective energy-storing devices such as supercapacitors (SCs). The practical use of SC devices is hindered by their low energy density and poor rate capability due to the binding agents in fabricating electrodes. Herein, we proposed flower-like highly open-structured binder-free ZnCoO micro-flowers composed of nanosheets supported in nickel foam (ZnCoO@NF) with improved rate capability up to 91.8% when current varied from 2 to 20 A·g. The ZnCoO@NF electrode exhibited a superior specific capacitance of 1132 F·g at 2 A·g and revealed 99% cycling stability after 7000 cycles at a high current density of 20 A·g. The improved performance of the ZnCoO@NF electrode is attributed to the highly stable structure of the micro/nano-multiscale architecture, which provides both the high conduction of electrons and fast ionic transportation paths simultaneously.
科学研究正被迫开发高效且具有成本效益的储能设备,如超级电容器(SCs)。由于制造电极时使用的粘合剂,SCs设备的实际应用受到其低能量密度和差的倍率性能的阻碍。在此,我们提出了由负载在泡沫镍上的纳米片组成的花状高度开放结构的无粘合剂ZnCoO微花(ZnCoO@NF),当电流从2 A·g变化到20 A·g时,其倍率性能提高到91.8%。ZnCoO@NF电极在2 A·g时表现出1132 F·g的优异比电容,并在20 A·g的高电流密度下经过7000次循环后显示出99%的循环稳定性。ZnCoO@NF电极性能的改善归因于微/纳多尺度结构的高度稳定结构,该结构同时提供了高电子传导和快速离子传输路径。