Mo Qiaoli, Qiu Risheng, Cheng Songhe, Chen Xiaomin, Peng Aiping
Department of Hand Surgery, Affiliated Xiaolan Hospital, Southern Medical University Zhongshan 528415, Guangdong Province, China.
Department of Pain Management, Affiliated Xiaolan Hospital, Southern Medical University Zhongshan 528415, Guangdong Province, China.
Am J Transl Res. 2022 Jul 15;14(7):4736-4742. eCollection 2022.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of positive psychological suggestions on self-efficacy and social functioning of patients undergoing replantation.
The clinical data of 80 patients treated with replantation in our hospital were retrospectively selected and divided into two groups according to the different intervention methods. The control group (n=40) received conventional healthcare interventions, and the study group (n=40) received additionally positive psychological suggestions. The changes of self-efficacy, quality of life and moods were compared between the two groups before intervention, as well as at 7 d, 15 d, 30 d and 60 d after intervention. The effect of positive psychological suggestions on the incidence of complications and satisfaction rate of nursing intervention was also analyzed.
At 15 d, 30 d and 60 d after intervention, patients in the study group had higher self-efficacy scores, lower scores of the Social Functioning Deficit Scale as well as lower scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale than those in the control group (<0.05). The total scores of social support in the study group were higher than those in the control group 60 d after intervention (<0.05). In addition, the SL-90 scale scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group 60 d after intervention (<0.05).
Positive psychological suggestions could improve the self-efficacy, social functioning and mood of patients undergoing replantation.
本研究旨在探讨积极心理暗示对断指再植患者自我效能感及社会功能的影响。
回顾性选取我院80例行断指再植治疗的患者临床资料，根据干预方法不同分为两组。对照组（n = 40）接受常规医疗护理干预，研究组（n = 40）在常规干预基础上额外接受积极心理暗示。比较两组干预前、干预后7天、15天、30天及60天的自我效能感、生活质量及情绪变化。分析积极心理暗示对并发症发生率及护理干预满意度的影响。
干预后15天、30天及60天，研究组患者自我效能感评分高于对照组，社会功能缺陷量表评分、自评焦虑量表评分及自评抑郁量表评分低于对照组（P < 0.05）。干预60天后，研究组社会支持总分高于对照组（P < 0.05）。此外，干预60天后，研究组90项症状自评量表评分低于对照组（P < 0.05）。
积极心理暗示可提高断指再植患者的自我效能感、社会功能及改善情绪。
