Borchet Judyta, Hooper Lisa M, Tomek Sara, Schneider Wei S, Dębski Maciej
University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
University of Northern Iowa, Center for Educational Transformation, Cedar Falls, Iowa, USA.
J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2021 Oct 25;15(3):567-583. doi: 10.1007/s40653-021-00411-8. eCollection 2022 Sep.
This study investigated the prevalence of parentification in a nationwide cross-sectional study. There were = 47,984 Polish adolescents aged 12-21 ( = 15.60; = 1.98; female 52.7%, male 47.3%). The results indicated that more adolescents experienced emotional parentification (toward parents 35.9%; toward siblings 25.2%) as compared to instrumental parentification (toward parents 7.2%; toward siblings 15.5%), which is noteworthy, since emotional parentification is the most detrimental form of parentification in USA samples. Overall, 15.5% of the participants reported a sense of injustice related to their family caregiving roles and 61.2% reported satisfaction related to their family caregiving roles. The results are important given the dearth of prevalence studies.
本研究在一项全国性横断面研究中调查了亲职化现象的普遍性。研究对象为47984名年龄在12至21岁之间的波兰青少年（平均年龄=15.60岁；标准差=1.98岁；女性占52.7%，男性占47.3%）。结果表明，与工具性亲职化（对父母为7.2%；对兄弟姐妹为15.5%）相比，更多青少年经历了情感性亲职化（对父母为35.9%；对兄弟姐妹为25.2%），这一点值得注意，因为在美国样本中，情感性亲职化是亲职化最有害的形式。总体而言，15.5%的参与者报告了与家庭照顾角色相关的不公正感，61.2%的参与者报告了对家庭照顾角色的满意度。鉴于患病率研究的匮乏，这些结果具有重要意义。
