波兰青少年中的亲子角色颠倒：一项患病率研究。
Parentification in Polish Adolescents: a Prevalence Study.
作者信息
Borchet Judyta, Hooper Lisa M, Tomek Sara, Schneider Wei S, Dębski Maciej
机构信息
University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
University of Northern Iowa, Center for Educational Transformation, Cedar Falls, Iowa, USA.
出版信息
J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2021 Oct 25;15(3):567-583. doi: 10.1007/s40653-021-00411-8. eCollection 2022 Sep.
This study investigated the prevalence of parentification in a nationwide cross-sectional study. There were = 47,984 Polish adolescents aged 12-21 ( = 15.60; = 1.98; female 52.7%, male 47.3%). The results indicated that more adolescents experienced emotional parentification (toward parents 35.9%; toward siblings 25.2%) as compared to instrumental parentification (toward parents 7.2%; toward siblings 15.5%), which is noteworthy, since emotional parentification is the most detrimental form of parentification in USA samples. Overall, 15.5% of the participants reported a sense of injustice related to their family caregiving roles and 61.2% reported satisfaction related to their family caregiving roles. The results are important given the dearth of prevalence studies.
本研究在一项全国性横断面研究中调查了亲职化现象的普遍性。研究对象为47984名年龄在12至21岁之间的波兰青少年（平均年龄=15.60岁；标准差=1.98岁；女性占52.7%，男性占47.3%）。结果表明，与工具性亲职化（对父母为7.2%；对兄弟姐妹为15.5%）相比，更多青少年经历了情感性亲职化（对父母为35.9%；对兄弟姐妹为25.2%），这一点值得注意，因为在美国样本中，情感性亲职化是亲职化最有害的形式。总体而言，15.5%的参与者报告了与家庭照顾角色相关的不公正感，61.2%的参与者报告了对家庭照顾角色的满意度。鉴于患病率研究的匮乏，这些结果具有重要意义。
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