Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gdańsk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 30;18(21):11454. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111454.
Parentification is a form of distorted division of roles and responsibilities in the family where the roles of parent and child are reversed. A situation that goes beyond the child's capabilities and exhausts resources usually yields numerous negative consequences. Nevertheless, in some circumstances, parentification may be beneficial by shaping resiliency. The main aim of the study was to examine the relations between parentification characteristics and resiliency. There were 208 adolescents ( = 14.55; = 1.00) who participated in the study. Resiliency was evaluated using the Polish Scale for Children and Adolescents SPP-18. Parentification level was measured with the polish Parentification Questionnaire for Youth. The analyses revealed significant relations between parentification and resiliency dimensions. The relations were different based on the participant's gender. The obtained results underline the role of resiliency in shaping the perception of family role dysfunctions such as parentification.
父母化是家庭中角色和责任分配扭曲的一种形式，其中父母和孩子的角色被颠倒了。这种超出孩子能力范围并耗尽资源的情况通常会产生许多负面影响。然而，在某些情况下，父母化可能通过塑造适应力而有益。本研究的主要目的是检验父母化特征与适应力之间的关系。有 208 名青少年（=14.55；=1.00）参与了这项研究。使用波兰儿童和青少年 SPP-18 量表评估适应力。父母化水平采用波兰青少年父母化问卷进行测量。分析结果显示，父母化与适应力维度之间存在显著关系。这些关系因参与者的性别而异。所得结果强调了适应力在塑造对家庭角色功能障碍（如父母化）的感知中的作用。
