Harunavamwe Martha, Ward Chené
Department of Human Resource Management, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Department of Industrial Psychology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 26;13:921211. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.921211. eCollection 2022.
The remote working environment is characterised by excessive use of new technology and work activities that extend to personal time. It is expected of each employee to balance multiple roles whilst maintaining maximum performance and individual wellbeing; however, without adequate support from an organisation, employees languish instead of flourish. The current study applied a model to investigate the combined effect of technostress, work-family conflict, and perceived organisational support on workplace flourishing for higher education employees. The study followed a cross-sectional quantitative research framework. Data were collected from a sample of 227 academic and support staff employees from a selected residential University in South Africa. The results indicated that technostress through perceived organisational support and through work-family conflict influences workplace flourishing. No direct significant effect was reported between technostress and workplace flourishing. Technostress, work-family conflict, and perceived organisational support combined explained 47% variance in workplace flourishing. Perceived organisational support displayed the strongest direct effect on workplace flourishing, and technostress is a strong determinant of work-family conflict, which then mediates the relationship between technostress and workplace flourishing. The study concluded that providing organisational support and creating policies favourable to work-life balance assist employees in managing techno-overload, techno-invasion, and techno-complexity (technostress) better and enhance workplace flourishing. Although employees struggle in the remote working context with demands imposed by techno-overload, techno-invasion, and techno-complexity, the results indicate that perceived organisational support and balanced work life act as job resources that enhance emotional, psychological, and subjective wellbeing (workplace flourishing).
远程工作环境的特点是过度使用新技术以及工作活动延伸到个人时间。期望每位员工在平衡多种角色的同时保持最高绩效和个人幸福感;然而,如果没有组织的充分支持,员工会萎靡不振而非蓬勃发展。当前的研究应用了一个模型来调查技术压力、工作-家庭冲突和感知到的组织支持对高等教育员工工作场所蓬勃发展的综合影响。该研究采用了横断面定量研究框架。数据收集自南非一所选定的住宿制大学的227名学术和支持人员样本。结果表明,技术压力通过感知到的组织支持以及通过工作-家庭冲突影响工作场所的蓬勃发展。技术压力与工作场所蓬勃发展之间未报告直接显著影响。技术压力、工作-家庭冲突和感知到的组织支持共同解释了工作场所蓬勃发展中47%的方差。感知到的组织支持对工作场所蓬勃发展显示出最强的直接影响,技术压力是工作-家庭冲突的一个重要决定因素,而工作-家庭冲突随后介导了技术压力与工作场所蓬勃发展之间的关系。该研究得出结论,提供组织支持并制定有利于工作与生活平衡的政策有助于员工更好地管理技术过载、技术入侵和技术复杂性(技术压力),并增强工作场所的蓬勃发展。尽管员工在远程工作环境中因技术过载、技术入侵和技术复杂性带来的要求而苦苦挣扎,但结果表明,感知到的组织支持和平衡的工作生活作为工作资源,可增强情感、心理和主观幸福感(工作场所蓬勃发展)。