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男子七人制橄榄球的比赛需求与活动概况:比赛场景

Running demands and activity profile of men's rugby sevens: a tournament scenario.

作者信息

Lee Marcus, Soo Jacky, Yeo Vincent, Aziz Abdul Rashid, Ihsan Mohammed

机构信息

Sport Physiology, Sport Science, National Youth Sports Institute, Republic of Singapore.

Sport Physiology, Sport Science and Sport Medicine, Singapore Sport Institute, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.

出版信息

Biol Sport. 2022 Sep;39(3):529-535. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2022.107023. Epub 2021 Jul 15.

Abstract

This study profiled the changes in running performances and collisions within a Rugby sevens tournament. Sixteen male players were equipped with global positioning system units while competing at the 2015 and 2016 Asia Rugby Sevens series held in Colombo and Hong Kong, respectively. Both tournaments consisted of 4 matches each, and were played over 2 days (i.e., 2 matches/day). Total distance (TD) covered increased in match 3 compared with matches 1 (19 ± 19%; p < 0.001) and 2 (16 ± 11%; p = 0.001), whilst a decrease in TD in match 4 compared with match 3 (8 ± 9%; p = 0.019) was observed. Distances covered within 6.1-12 km·h and 12.1-14 km·h speed bands were generally higher in matches 3 and/or 4 when compared with match 1 and/or 2 (p < 0.05). Frequency of entries into 14.1-18 km·h speed zone was decreased in match 4 compared with match 3 (45 ± 41%; p = 0.009), whilst incidences of heavy, very heavy and severe collisions were generally higher in matches 3 or 4 compared with matches 1 or 2 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, while some decrements in the final match were evident, running performance were generally maintained throughout despite the competitive and congested nature of Rugby Sevens tournaments.

摘要

本研究描述了七人制橄榄球比赛中跑步表现和碰撞情况的变化。16名男性运动员在分别于科伦坡和香港举行的2015年和2016年亚洲七人制橄榄球系列赛中参赛时,配备了全球定位系统装置。两项赛事均各有4场比赛,为期2天(即每天2场比赛)。与第1场比赛(19±19%;p<0.001)和第2场比赛(16±11%;p = 0.001)相比,第3场比赛的总跑动距离(TD)增加,而与第3场比赛相比,第4场比赛的TD有所下降(8±9%;p = 0.019)。与第1场和/或第2场比赛相比,在6.1-12公里/小时和12.1-14公里/小时速度区间内的跑动距离在第3场和/或第4场比赛中通常更高(p<0.05)。与第3场比赛相比,第4场比赛进入14.1-18公里/小时速度区间的频率降低(45±41%;p = 0.009),而与第1场或第2场比赛相比,第3场或第4场比赛中重度、极重度和严重碰撞的发生率通常更高(p<0.05)。总之,虽然最后一场比赛有一些明显的下降,但尽管七人制橄榄球比赛竞争激烈且场面拥挤,但跑步表现总体上在整个比赛过程中得以保持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2be/9331338/2ab133f3e02e/JBS-39-107023-g001.jpg

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