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新西兰青年七人制橄榄球:一项比赛需求比较研究。

New Zealand Youth Rugby Sevens: A Comparative Match Demands Study.

作者信息

Wintershoven Koen, Beaven Christopher Martyn, Gill Nicholas David, McMaster Daniel Travis

机构信息

Te Huataki Waiora School of Health, University of Waikato, Adams Centre for High Performance, Mount Maunganui, Tauranga 3116, New Zealand.

All Blacks, New Zealand Rugby Union, Wellington 6011, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2023 Mar 31;8(2):41. doi: 10.3390/jfmk8020041.

Abstract

Rugby sevens has established itself on the world stage since its inclusion in the 2016 Olympics. Participation among New Zealand (NZ) youth has surged. Sevens games have specific high demands, but little is known about these competitive demands in regards to youth. Two NZ male youth squads (U15, n = 13; U19, n = 14) were monitored during a national sevens tournament. Microsensor technology captured heart rate (HR) and kinematic performance. The rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was collected for U15 matches only. U19 and U15 players ran 108 ± 11 and 116 ± 13 m·min at an average speed (V) of 6.5 ± 0.6 and 6.9 ± 0.8 km·h. Peak speeds (V) reached 33.7 km·h, and high-intensity running distance (HIRD) averaged 252 ± 102 m. U15 (44.3 ± 9.2 game) and U19 (39.4 ± 6.1 game) showed different sprint rates. U15 covered more moderate-velocity distance (20-80% V) and less low-velocity distance (<20% V). RPE was 13 ± 1 (U15). An average HR of 90.0 ± 3.9% HR was recorded. Upwards of 57% of game time was played at >95% HR. Youth sevens competition is specifically demanding. U15 can experience greater loads than older peers in rugby. Coaches can use this information to optimize players' physical development.

摘要

自2016年奥运会将七人制橄榄球纳入比赛项目以来,七人制橄榄球已在世界舞台上站稳脚跟。新西兰青年对七人制橄榄球的参与度激增。七人制橄榄球比赛有特定的高要求,但对于这些比赛对年轻人的竞技要求却知之甚少。在一场全国七人制橄榄球锦标赛期间,对两支新西兰男子青年队(15岁以下组,n = 13;19岁以下组,n = 14)进行了监测。微传感器技术记录了心率(HR)和运动表现。仅在15岁以下组的比赛中收集了主观用力程度(RPE)评分。19岁以下组和15岁以下组的球员平均速度(V)分别为6.5±0.6和6.9±0.8千米/小时,跑动距离分别为108±11和116±13米/分钟。最高速度(V)达到33.7千米/小时,高强度跑动距离(HIRD)平均为252±102米。15岁以下组(44.3±9.2次/场)和19岁以下组(39.4±6.1次/场)的冲刺速率不同。15岁以下组球员覆盖的中等速度距离(20 - 80%V)更多,低速距离(<20%V)更少。15岁以下组的RPE为13±1。记录的平均心率为心率储备的90.0±3.9%。超过57%的比赛时间心率超过心率储备的95%。青年七人制橄榄球比赛的要求尤为特殊。在橄榄球运动中,15岁以下组球员可能比年龄稍大的同龄人承受更大的负荷。教练可以利用这些信息来优化球员的身体发育。

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