Dzawanda Beauty, Matsa Mark, Nicolau Melanie
Midlands State University, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Private Bag, 9055, Gweru, Zimbabwe.
University of South Africa, Department of Geography, Private Bag X6 Florida, 1710, South Africa.
Soc Sci Humanit Open. 2022;6(1):100316. doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2022.100316. Epub 2022 Jul 19.
Informal cross-border trade (ICBT) is one significant part of intra-Sub-Saharan African (SSA) trade. This economic activity goes a long way in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, by providing employment in poor communities, and thus helps in poverty reduction by providing a significant contribution of income into households. For these reasons any disturbance to ICBT in SSA is a serious threat, since it affects the most vulnerable groups of societies. This research examines the impact of COVID-19 on the livelihood outcome of informal cross border traders (ICBTs) in Gweru, Zimbabwe using the case of Global Village Flea Market. The case study design was used, employing qualitative data collection techniques. This research design was chosen as it enabled generation of in-depth understanding of what actually transpired on the ground during the lockdown period. The main sources of data were in-depth interviews with the ICBTs and owner of the flea market. Thirty three ICBTs were selected at the flea market using convenience sampling technique. Results revealed that COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on ICBTs livelihood outcome by causing the global economic retreat of nations, shutting down of borders, shutting down business operations and social contact. There were challenges in acquiring income during this COVID-19 lockdown period since the traders were not allowed to go to work and this presented difficulties in the quest to achieve SDGs 1 and 2 by 2030. Their situation was further worsened by rise in prices of basic commodities which occurred during the lockdown when they were not operating and also by lack of assistance from the government. Sixty one percent (61%) of the respondents who had few savings from the business, that were meant to purchase new stock, had to use these to buy food and pay rentals during the lockdown period. This meant that they no longer had capital to purchase new stock when business resumed. The study recommends the government to provide assistance to ICBTs during the occurrence of such pandemics or situations that result in lockdown of nations.
非正规跨境贸易(ICBT)是撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)地区贸易的一个重要组成部分。这种经济活动通过在贫困社区提供就业机会,对实现可持续发展目标大有帮助,从而通过为家庭提供可观的收入贡献来助力减贫。出于这些原因,撒哈拉以南非洲地区非正规跨境贸易受到的任何干扰都是严重威胁,因为它影响到社会中最脆弱的群体。本研究以全球村跳蚤市场为例,考察了新冠疫情对津巴布韦圭鲁非正规跨境贸易商(ICBTs)生计成果的影响。采用了案例研究设计,并运用定性数据收集技术。选择这种研究设计是因为它能够深入了解封锁期间实际发生的情况。数据的主要来源是对非正规跨境贸易商和跳蚤市场所有者的深入访谈。使用便利抽样技术在跳蚤市场挑选了33名非正规跨境贸易商。结果显示,新冠疫情对非正规跨境贸易商的生计成果产生了影响,导致各国全球经济衰退、边境关闭、商业运营和社交联系中断。在新冠疫情封锁期间获取收入存在挑战,因为贸易商不被允许上班,这给在2030年实现可持续发展目标1和2的努力带来了困难。封锁期间他们不营业时基本商品价格上涨,以及政府缺乏援助,使他们的处境进一步恶化。61%的受访者在生意上几乎没有积蓄用于购买新库存,在封锁期间不得不动用这些积蓄来购买食物和支付租金。这意味着生意恢复时他们不再有资金购买新库存。该研究建议政府在发生此类疫情或导致国家封锁的情况期间,向非正规跨境贸易商提供援助。