Gaidarov G M, Alekseevskaya T I, Demidova T V
The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Irkutsk State Medical University" of Minzdrav of Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, Russia.
The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Irkutsk State Medical University" of Minzdrav of Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, Russia,
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2022 Jul;30(4):698-704. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-4-698-704.
In the XIX century, process of joining of the North-East lands to the Russian empire was completed. The syphilis that spread in XVIII-XIX centuries stroke indigenous population of the Eastern Siberia and out-migrants from other territories. The article attempts to highlight little-studied aspects of organization of syphilitic hospitals and medical care of newly come population and non-Russian communities in northern Okrugs of Yakutsk, Kamchatka and Primorye areas of Eastern Siberia. On the basis of archive materials, the investigation was applied to the most important components of organization of medical care of patients with syphilis: the organization of syphilitic hospitals, history of correspondence and decision-making on funding sources, building of yurts, choice of buildings for hospitals, delivery of medications, invitation and appointment of physicians, medical assistants and healers to assist population with medical care. The role of the Irkutsk Prikaz of Public Charity and the Irkutsk Medical Board in this process is noted. The establishment of syphilitic hospitals in outlying territories of Yakutia, Kamchatka and Primorye was the most important onset of struggle with syphilis epidemic in population.
19世纪，东北土地并入俄罗斯帝国的进程完成。18至19世纪传播的梅毒侵袭了东西伯利亚的原住民以及来自其他地区的外来移民。本文试图突出西伯利亚东部雅库茨克、堪察加和滨海边疆区北部行政区梅毒医院的组织以及新来人口和非俄罗斯社区医疗护理方面鲜为人知的情况。基于档案材料，该调查聚焦于梅毒患者医疗护理组织的最重要组成部分：梅毒医院的组织、资金来源的通信历史和决策、蒙古包的建造、医院建筑的选择、药物的供应、医生、医疗助理和治疗师的邀请与任命以协助民众获得医疗护理。文中提到了伊尔库茨克公共慈善衙门和伊尔库茨克医疗委员会在此过程中的作用。在雅库特、堪察加和滨海边疆区偏远地区建立梅毒医院是与梅毒在民众中流行作斗争的最重要开端。
