Pan Haining, Xie Ming, Wu Fengcheng, Das Sarma Sankar
Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Jul 29;129(5):056804. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.056804.
We present a theory on the quantum phase diagram of AB-stacked MoTe_{2}/WSe_{2} using a self-consistent Hartree-Fock calculation performed in the plane-wave basis, motivated by the observation of topological states in this system. At filling factor ν=2 (two holes per moiré unit cell), Coulomb interaction can stabilize a Z_{2} topological insulator by opening a charge gap. At ν=1, the interaction induces three classes of competing states, spin density wave states, an in-plane ferromagnetic state, and a valley polarized state, which undergo first-order phase transitions tuned by an out-of-plane displacement field. The valley polarized state becomes a Chern insulator for certain displacement fields. Moreover, we predict a topological charge density wave forming a honeycomb lattice with ferromagnetism at ν=2/3. Future directions on this versatile system hosting a rich set of quantum phases are discussed.
基于对该系统中拓扑态的观测,我们利用平面波基矢下的自洽哈特里 - 福克计算,提出了一种关于AB堆叠的MoTe₂/WSe₂量子相图的理论。在填充因子ν = 2(每个莫尔晶胞有两个空穴)时,库仑相互作用可通过打开电荷能隙来稳定一个Z₂拓扑绝缘体。在ν = 1时,相互作用诱导出三类竞争态:自旋密度波态、面内铁磁态和谷极化态,它们通过面外位移场调节经历一级相变。对于某些位移场,谷极化态会变成陈绝缘体。此外,我们预测在ν = 2/3时会形成一种具有铁磁性的蜂窝晶格拓扑电荷密度波态。文中还讨论了这个拥有丰富量子相的多功能系统的未来研究方向。