Velásquez-Pulido José Mauricio, Nuño-Gutiérrez Bertha L
Universidad del Valle de Atemajac, Jalisco, México.
Unidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y en Servicios de Salud del Adolescente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Universidad de Guadalajara. Universidad del Valle de Atemajac Jalisco, México.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2009 Dec 1;47(Suppl 1):S67-S74.
to describe the perception of emotional violence (EV) in adolescent students and to analyze differences by gender.
ninety-seven adolescents from a secondary school were included. Data was obtained from audio-recorded interviews on separate focal groups strategy in men and women in which an incomplete projective case-history was used for evoking arguments.
a difference was found in the perception of the EV according to gender; the women included the family and masculine figures in the EV context. Men also included the social environment. The motives for EV in the women were attributed to deficient communication, addictions and power relationships with men. A high tolerance for EV was observed in women and a strong internal confrontation. Men showed less tolerance and lesser external confrontation. The women identified addictions and emotional disorders as being consequences of EV, and for men, addictions, criminality and emotional disorders. The parents were the supportive figures.
a difference in gender was observed in the perception of the EV. A greater tolerance for EV was identified in female and a lesser perception of the risk for suffering in males.
描述青少年学生对情感暴力（EV）的认知，并分析性别差异。
纳入了一所中学的97名青少年。数据来自对男性和女性分别采用焦点小组策略进行的录音访谈，其中使用不完整的投射式病史来引发讨论。
根据性别，在情感暴力的认知上发现了差异；女性在情感暴力情境中纳入了家庭和男性形象。男性还纳入了社会环境。女性情感暴力的动机归因于沟通不足、成瘾以及与男性的权力关系。女性对情感暴力表现出较高的容忍度和强烈的内心冲突。男性的容忍度较低，外部冲突也较少。女性将成瘾和情感障碍视为情感暴力的后果，而男性则认为是成瘾、犯罪和情感障碍。父母是支持性人物。
在情感暴力的认知上观察到了性别差异。女性对情感暴力的容忍度更高，而男性对遭受情感暴力风险的认知较低。
