Monárrez-Espino Joel
Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Grupo de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud Indígena, Chihuahua, México.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2009 Dec 1;47(Suppl 1):S87-S92.
to describe the health of indigenous Raramuri adolescents.
data from native adolescents aged 10-19 years was analyzed from a population, school and hospital-based studies conducted between 1998 and 2007 covering the following topics: nutrition and reproductive health in 12-19 year-old women, nutrition and health in schoolchildren aged 10-14, and injuries in adolescents aged 10-19 years.
prevalence of anemia in non-pregnant women (12-19 years) was 18.5 %, and of overweight/obesity 14/0 % (12-15 years) and 11.8/2 % (15-19 years). At school level (10-14 years) overweight/obesity was 5.1/0.6 %; the rate of anemia and goiter for men/women was 9.5/13.4 % and 6.3/7.9 %, respectively; there were also vitamin B12 (32 %), zinc (80 %) and iron (22 %) deficiencies. Nearly 75 % of school children had intestinal parasites. At hospital level, 34.5 % of indigenous women underwent a cesarea operation, mainly due to preeclampsia (33.3 %) and fetal distress (15.7 %). From injury-related hospitalizations, intracranial injuries (16.7 %) and burns (11.1 %) were the most frequent in indigenous men aged 10-19 years and added 10 % of the hospital admissions.
描述拉拉穆里族原住民青少年的健康状况。
分析了1998年至2007年间进行的基于人群、学校和医院的研究中10至19岁原住民青少年的数据，涵盖以下主题：12至19岁女性的营养与生殖健康、10至14岁学龄儿童的营养与健康以及10至19岁青少年的伤害情况。
非孕妇（12至19岁）贫血患病率为18.5%，超重/肥胖率在12至15岁为14/0%，在15至19岁为11.8/2%。在学校层面（10至14岁），超重/肥胖率为5.1/0.6%；男性/女性的贫血和甲状腺肿患病率分别为9.5/13.4%和6.3/7.9%；还存在维生素B12（32%）、锌（80%）和铁（22%）缺乏的情况。近75%的学龄儿童有肠道寄生虫。在医院层面，34.5%的原住民女性接受了剖宫产手术，主要原因是先兆子痫（33.3%）和胎儿窘迫（15.7%）。在与伤害相关的住院病例中，颅内损伤（16.7%）和烧伤（11.1%）在10至19岁的原住民男性中最为常见，占医院入院人数的10%。
