Wang Ruyi, Mei Li, Wang Shuai, Li Yu
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Discipline of Orthodontics, Department of Oral Sciences, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022 Nov;162(5):763-776. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.04.036. Epub 2022 Aug 10.
Impaction of multiple maxillary anterior teeth is a rare condition; when it occurs, it impacts the patient's chewing function and smile esthetics, and it has always been problematic for clinicians. This case report presents an 11-year-old girl with impaction of 3 adjacent maxillary anterior teeth, including labiopalatally oriented maxillary right central and lateral incisors and a mesially inclined maxillary right canine. These 3 impacted and stacked teeth were sequentially aligned after surgical exposure and orthodontic traction, and the surrounding dentigerous cyst healed simultaneously. Precise and delicate biomechanics will control root movement and prevent root collision. Gate spring, a novel torquing auxiliary, was used for highly efficient root torque movements of the previously impacted incisors. After 32-month treatment, the patient's occlusion and esthetics greatly improved.
多颗上颌前牙阻生是一种罕见的情况;当它发生时,会影响患者的咀嚼功能和微笑美观,并且一直是临床医生面临的难题。本病例报告介绍了一名11岁女孩,其3颗相邻的上颌前牙阻生,包括唇腭向的上颌右侧中切牙和侧切牙以及近中倾斜的上颌右侧尖牙。这3颗阻生并叠生的牙齿在手术暴露和正畸牵引后依次排齐,周围的含牙囊肿也同时愈合。精确而精细的生物力学将控制牙根移动并防止牙根碰撞。门形弹簧,一种新型的转矩辅助装置,用于使先前阻生的切牙进行高效的牙根转矩移动。经过32个月的治疗,患者的咬合和美观得到了极大改善。