Yanoshita Makoto, Hirose Naoto, Onishi Azusa, Nishiyama Sayuri, Kubo Naoki, Kita Daiki, Tanimoto Kotaro
Department of Orthodontics and Craniofacial Developmental Biology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.
Case Rep Dent. 2022 Sep 19;2022:5628030. doi: 10.1155/2022/5628030. eCollection 2022.
Maxillary canines require the longest period from the generation of the tooth germ to the completion of eruption, and they have more difficulties in eruption than other teeth. The incisor roots are often resorbed due to malpositioned canines. An 11-year-old girl presented with an extremely rare case of root resorption of four maxillary incisors due to bilaterally impacted maxillary canines, which were located excessively mesially. The case was managed through oral surgery and orthodontic treatment over five years. After extracting the maxillary deciduous canines, the maxillary bilateral canines were surgically exposed. The bimaxillary lateral incisors were extracted, and the canines were orthodontically tracted over 8 months. All teeth were then aligned using edgewise brackets. No further root resorption of the central incisors was observed for 5 years after canine traction. This case demonstrates the importance of early detection of abnormally positioned canines.
上颌尖牙从牙胚形成到萌出完成所需时间最长,且其萌出比其他牙齿更困难。由于尖牙位置异常,门牙牙根常被吸收。一名11岁女孩出现了极为罕见的情况,双侧上颌尖牙过度近中阻生,导致四颗上颌门牙牙根吸收。该病例通过口腔外科手术和正畸治疗历时五年进行处理。拔除上颌乳尖牙后,通过外科手术暴露上颌双侧尖牙。拔除双侧上颌侧切牙,对尖牙进行了8个月的正畸牵引。然后使用方丝弓托槽排齐所有牙齿。尖牙牵引后5年未观察到中切牙进一步的牙根吸收。该病例证明了早期发现位置异常尖牙的重要性。