Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022 Dec 19;11(12):3133-3136. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7325. Epub 2022 Aug 1.
Cervantes et al have provided an insightful addition to the policy literature by identifying the contextual, political, and policy factors that create constraints and opportunities for putting nutrition at the center of the food supply chain policy process. This commentary discusses important elements and features when aiming for reconciling nutrition goals and food supply policy, provides some examples of the salience of nutrition of non-health policies in countries with different income levels, and argues for improving governance for better nutrition outcomes and inspiring institutional interest and idea of food supply policy actors around population nutrition. Cervantes et al highlight the political context that favors nutrition outcomes, nutrition advocacy in the public agenda, and multisectoral mechanisms which can keep the nutrition objective moving forward in the food supply sector. However, a wider view on governance and institutional capacity is needed, recognizing government action by multiple sectors, with diverse sets of actors. The expanded understanding of nutrition, which includes considering nutrition as an emerging facet of food systems, by policy actors is needed. Enhancing discourse involving nutrition and food supply actors is important in order to appeal to the wider public and opinion leaders across the political spectrum. Accomplishing this also requires political will and an advocacy movement, especially by civil society and grassroots movements.
Cervantes 等人通过确定在食品供应链政策过程中将营养置于中心位置所面临的背景、政治和政策因素,为政策文献提供了有见地的补充。本评论讨论了在协调营养目标和食品供应政策时的重要要素和特点,提供了不同收入水平国家中,非健康政策的营养重要性的一些例子,并主张改善治理以改善营养成果,激发食品供应政策行为者对人口营养的机构兴趣和理念。Cervantes 等人强调了有利于营养成果的政治背景、公共议程中的营养倡导以及多部门机制,这些机制可以使营养目标在食品供应部门继续前进。然而,需要更广泛地看待治理和机构能力,认识到政府的多部门行动,涉及多个行为者。政策行为者需要扩大对营养的理解,将营养视为食品系统的一个新兴方面。加强涉及营养和食品供应行为者的对话很重要,以便吸引更广泛的公众和政治领域的意见领袖。实现这一目标还需要政治意愿和宣传运动,特别是民间社会和基层运动的支持。