Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2024 Apr;55(2):361-371. doi: 10.1007/s10578-022-01407-7. Epub 2022 Aug 14.
This study aimed to investigate parents' PDs that could be associated with children and adolescents' EDs. We studied association of parental PDs with offspring EDs in age group 6-18 years in a nationally representative sample of Iranians with 27,111 children and adolescents and their parents. We used a multistage random cluster sampling method. We used Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-Third Edition and Persian present and lifetime version of Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia to measure parental PDs and children and adolescents' EDs, respectively. We used descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression analysis methods to analyze the data. Maternal but not paternal PDs were significantly associated with EDs in offspring. Maternal antisocial, borderline, schizoid, histrionic, and compulsive PDs were significantly associated with EDs in offspring by 32.06, 4.66, 4.32, 3.15, and 1.71 odd ratios, respectively. Of EDs in offspring, anorexia nervosa and binge ED were significantly associated with maternal PDs.
本研究旨在探讨与儿童和青少年饮食失调症（EDs）相关的父母人格障碍（PDs）。我们研究了伊朗具有代表性的 27111 名儿童和青少年及其父母样本中，父母 PDs 与 6-18 岁子女 EDs 的关联。我们采用多阶段随机聚类抽样方法。我们使用 Millon 临床多轴人格量表第三版和儿童心境障碍和精神分裂症筛查量表（Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia）的波斯语当前和终身版本，分别测量父母 PDs 和儿童和青少年 EDs。我们使用描述性统计和二元逻辑回归分析方法来分析数据。母亲 PDs 而不是父亲 PDs 与子女的 EDs 显著相关。母亲反社会、边缘型、分裂型、表演型和强迫型 PDs 与子女 EDs 的关联分别为 32.06、4.66、4.32、3.15 和 1.71 倍。在子女的 EDs 中，神经性厌食症和暴食 EDs 与母亲 PDs 显著相关。
